1995
DOI: 10.2307/1243820
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The Impacts of Brand and Generic Advertising on Meat Demand

Abstract: The effects of meat advertising expenditures on quarterly beef, pork, and poultry demand are estimated using a nonlinear Rotterdam model. Advertising stocks are incorporated into the model as both demand shifters and price and total expenditure scaling factors. Branded beef, pork, and poultry advertising elasticities are each significantly different from zero. Generic beef and pork advertising elasticities are not significantly different from zero. Some cross‐advertising elasticities are significantly differen… Show more

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Cited by 169 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…For example, it focused on the impact of Protected Denominations of Origin in the EU (Bonnet and Simioni, 2001;Loureiro and McCluskey, 2000;Verbeke and Ward, 2006) and Country-of-Origin Labeling in the US (Loureiro and Umberger, 2005;Lusk et al, 2006;Verbeke and Ward, 2006) on consumers worldwide. Other studies focused on the impact of generic promotion programs (Alston et al, 2001;Brester and Schroeder, 1995;Kinnucan et al, 1997;Ward and Lambert, 1993) funded and implemented by public agencies or by food producers' associations. Common examples of generic promotion or advertising of food products (such as apples), sometimes related to a geographical location (such as Michigan apples), include check-off and dynamic programs (Alston et al, 2001(Alston et al, , 2003Kaiser, 2005).…”
Section: Theory Consumer Food Choice Intentionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, it focused on the impact of Protected Denominations of Origin in the EU (Bonnet and Simioni, 2001;Loureiro and McCluskey, 2000;Verbeke and Ward, 2006) and Country-of-Origin Labeling in the US (Loureiro and Umberger, 2005;Lusk et al, 2006;Verbeke and Ward, 2006) on consumers worldwide. Other studies focused on the impact of generic promotion programs (Alston et al, 2001;Brester and Schroeder, 1995;Kinnucan et al, 1997;Ward and Lambert, 1993) funded and implemented by public agencies or by food producers' associations. Common examples of generic promotion or advertising of food products (such as apples), sometimes related to a geographical location (such as Michigan apples), include check-off and dynamic programs (Alston et al, 2001(Alston et al, , 2003Kaiser, 2005).…”
Section: Theory Consumer Food Choice Intentionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies simply included lagged advertising expenditures in the demand estimation where Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) or Schwarz Criterion (SC) is used to determine the optimal lag length (Piggott et al 1996). Schmit and Kaiser (2004) and Brester and Schroeder (1995) used a second-order exponential distributed lag structure (EDL) that allows hump-shaped or geometric lag length structure. Although relatively flexible, EDL requires a pre-specification of maximum lag length to calculate the lag weights.…”
Section: Modeling the Dynamic Nature Of Advertisement On Demandmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To test for this e¡ect of advertising requires the inclusion of a cross-product term for price and advertising (for example, not just Q a À bP F F F, but also as Q a À bP cPA F F F). Brester and Schroeder (1995), and several references therein, include some speci¢cations of this nature and they ¢nd limited empirical support for the idea that advertising reduces the price elasticity of demand for some agricultural commodities. The addition of cross-price and advertising explanatory variables adds to the required independent variation of price and advertising in the data if signi¢cant e¡ects of advertising on price elasticities are to be detected.…”
Section: Some Implications For Econometric Model Specificationmentioning
confidence: 99%