“…For example, it focused on the impact of Protected Denominations of Origin in the EU (Bonnet and Simioni, 2001;Loureiro and McCluskey, 2000;Verbeke and Ward, 2006) and Country-of-Origin Labeling in the US (Loureiro and Umberger, 2005;Lusk et al, 2006;Verbeke and Ward, 2006) on consumers worldwide. Other studies focused on the impact of generic promotion programs (Alston et al, 2001;Brester and Schroeder, 1995;Kinnucan et al, 1997;Ward and Lambert, 1993) funded and implemented by public agencies or by food producers' associations. Common examples of generic promotion or advertising of food products (such as apples), sometimes related to a geographical location (such as Michigan apples), include check-off and dynamic programs (Alston et al, 2001(Alston et al, , 2003Kaiser, 2005).…”