“…It is important for teachers to teach critical thinking skills which include interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and selfregulation (Alsaleh, 2020). HOTS empowerment is also considered important because students are trained to make the best decisions to think critically in analyzing arguments (Abidinsyah et al, 2019). However, there are still studies stating that the critical thinking skills of biology students are low, so they need to be improved (Erwanto, 2020).…”