The Importance of Biological Age in the Control System of Training Process of Young Men in Powerlifting

Avsiyevich, Vitaliy; Plakhuta, Georgiy Andreevich; Fyodorov, Alexander

doi:10.2139/ssrn.2990214

Cited by 5 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…Effective training of athletes in power triathlon is due to significant energy consumption, the maximum level of physical effort, high functional and optimal morphological indicators, without the development and balanced interaction of which it is impossible to carry out the training process aimed at achieving high sports results in intense competitive activity [1, 4 , 7]. Under the influence of prolonged physical exertion in the athlete's body, an adaptive restructuring of various organs and systems occurs, providing the best adaptation to intensive work during the training period [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Untitled

2019

JPES

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Objective: The aim of the work is to study the features of peripheral hemodynamics of individual segments of the lower limb in athletes involved in power triathlon at rest. Method: Rheovasographic methods and electron microscopy of red blood cells were used to study the regional blood flow. Results: The study of regional blood circulation features according to the rheovasogram data in the "hip", "leg" and "foot" areas and the structure of peripheral blood erythrocytes showed that changes in the lower extremity vessels in athletes involved in power triathlon indicate an adverse reaction to intense physical activity, which depends on the level of skill of athletes and the segment of the lower limb, and on the morphofunctional characteristics of peripheral blood erythrocytes.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on the analysis of literature data, we can conclude that the issue of the manifestation of the adaptive reactions of the cardiovascular systems of athletes to physical activity in power triathlon has not been studied sufficiently [4,8,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2019

JPES

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“…Some people mature faster and are quicker to reach biological parameters that are characteristic of the population that is at the higher chronological age. Literature lists three groups of biological maturity in relation to chronological age, the young who are behind their peers in terms of biological development, those who mature in line with the chronological determiner and a group of people who have reached a higher level of biological maturity (accelerants) compared to their chronological age (Avsiyevich, 2016). The differences of biological parameters may be latent, but from the morphological and anthropometric aspect they are clearly observed between the groups.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Neke osobe brže sazrevaju i ranije dosežu biološke parametre koji su karakteristični za populaciju koja je na višem hronološkom razdoblju. U literaturi se navode tri grupe biološke zrelosti u odnosu na hronološku starost: mladi koji kasne u biološkom razvoju za svojim vršnjacima, oni koji sazrevaju u skladu sa hronološkom odrednicom i grupa u kojoj su osobe dosegle viši nivo biološke zrelosti (aksceleranti) u odnosu na hronološki uzrast (Avsiyevich, 2016). Razlike bioloških parametara mogu biti latentne, ali sa morfološkog i antropometrijskog aspekta jasno se uočavaju među grupama.…”

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“…Razlike bioloških parametara mogu biti latentne, ali sa morfološkog i antropometrijskog aspekta jasno se uočavaju među grupama. U funkcionalnim obeležjima primetan je veći prirast snage kod aksceleranata kao posledica višeg stepena sazrevanja muskulature što se odražava na bolje performanse motoričkih sposobnosti i superiornost u sportskom izvođenju (Avsiyevich, 2016). U primarne somatske indikatore na osnovu kojih se vrši biološka procena zrelosti kategorišu se mere osifikacije hrskavice, primarno i sekundarno polno sazrevanje, zubna zrelost, morfološki status, biohemijski i hormonski markeri (Beunen et al, 2006).…”

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The evaluation of biological maturity in sport

Jovanović¹

2019

Sport - nauka i praksa

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The aim of the paper is to present various methods for the evaluation of biological maturity which can define the differences between chronological age and biological maturity in young athletes. Biological maturation is a nonlinear process, taking place at all organic levels, differing from the flow of time after birth. From this point of view, there is a need to determine the differences in the rate of biological maturation within the chronological period. Defining the biological maturity of athletes has a multidimensional significance, the evaluation of youth's maturity in comparison with the chronological age has an implicit value, the selection and prediction of sports achievement at the individual level is crucial for the planning and programming of the training process. Maturity evaluation feedback has a function in preventing and restraining injuries of athletes who are behind their peers. Athletes who are advanced in comparison to their chronological generation, in younger selections, reach a plateau of sports performance early, which can negatively affect success in the senior period. The paper presents the basic methods of evaluation of biological matrices used in the diagnosis of young athletes. Biological maturity can be determined by means of radiography, anthropometric measurements, and sex-based indicators.

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The 800 Meters Running Success Differences of School-Aged Female Athletes According to Maturity Stage

Mijalković,

Ajman,

Stanković

2024

FU Teach Learn Teach Ed

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The aim of this study was to determine the 800 meters running success differences of school-aged female athletes according to maturity stage. The study’s sample of respondents consisted of 26 school-aged female athletes who were selected for middle-distance running. The mean chronological age of the respondents was 12.67 ± 1.03 years. The respondents were divided into two groups according to biological maturity: Mid Peak Height Velocity (n = 13; mean chronological age 11.81 ± 0.57 years) and Post Peak Height Velocity (n = 13; mean chronological age 13.54 ± 0.52 years). Based on the results of the Student's T test of independent samples, it could be concluded that there was statistically significant difference in the 800 meters running success of female athletes according to biological maturity. It could be stated that respondents in the Post Peak Height Velocity group were more effective in this middle-distance running athletic discipline than respondents in the Mid Peak Height Velocity group. More specifically, female athletes with earlier stages of maturation dominated middle-distance running. Furthermore, because biological maturity causes differences in physical performance, maturity status should be the foundation of physical performance assessment. These findings can also be applied to the more successful selection of athletes. Trainers should avoid the potential risks associated with investing in athletes who dominate physical performance tests simply because they have matured earlier biologically.

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The Importance of Biological Age in the Control System of Training Process of Young Men in Powerlifting

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

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The evaluation of biological maturity in sport

The 800 Meters Running Success Differences of School-Aged Female Athletes According to Maturity Stage

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