PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the functions of material possessions and economic resources in peer relationships among third grade children.
MethodologyIn total, 48 Swedish children aged 9, were interviewed in focus groups, using a projective vignette technique and pictures. The children were asked if and how children in general could gain new friends through material possessions and money.
FindingsThe findings indicate that children perceive possessions as multi-functional tools in peer relationships. The ability to fit into the peer group, by the use of different possessions, was perceived as especially important. Additionally, children perceived money as an altruistic tool to demonstrate kindness.
Research limitationsThis is a qualitative study and the results are based solely on 10 focus groups. In addition, a limited set of items, which regulated the interviews, was presented to the children in order to stimulate more profound dialogues in the groups.
Practical implicationsThis study implies that children's ability to fit into the peer group seem to be more important than the need to express individuality. Thus, it may be a challenge for social marketers, teachers, parents, and others to address children's consumption behavior as a factor strongly influenced by the peer group.
Originality/valuePrevious research indicates that material possessions are important for children in order to gain popularity among peers. However, few studies have tried to investigate how children perceive the functions of material possessions and economic resources.