“…The scholar describes in detail the activities of the company in many areas: regional development (performing specific projects in the field of culture and sports, training of youth, allocation of funds for scholarships), ecology (this activity is especially important for the company, as it deals with oil and gas operations, which adversely affect the environment; SOCAR performs various plans related to environmental safety, in particular, “waste management plan,” “associated gas management plan,” “plan for prevention of possible emergencies,” “biovariety protection strategy,” “spill prevention and elimination plan”), management. Although the company's activities are quite specific, some of the techniques it applies can be used for businesses whose activities are not related to the energy sector (Branger et al, 2020; Nimani et al, 2022). Yusifov and Namazov (2023) believe that the growing interest in SD is due to long‐term economic and social trends, global risks and challenges, and the search for new models of growth and socio‐economic development.…”