“…The experiments of the problems of image annotation and image retrieval based on image tag completion over three benchmark data sets show the advantage of the proposed method. In the future, we will extend our work of CNN model to other machine learning problems beside image tag completion, such as computer vision [16,5,30,40,22,38,39], material engineering [32,33], portfolio choices [26,25,27,24,28], and biomedical engineering [4,3,2,1,21,13,10,23,12,31,29,9].…”