“…Countless research has established to date that such stereotypes about race have permeated education in harmful waves, and pushed individuals, who vowed to educate the masses, to close off opportunities of education to underrepresented groups even by their grading attitudes, expectations, and behaviors in class. Researchers analyzed educational, demographic, and survey data of 10,000 high school sophomores and their teachers using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002, to show that teachers typically underestimating their students' abilities, actually created a negative impact on their academic expectations of themselves, and this was especially harmful among Black students (Cherng and Halpin, 2016;Cherng, 2017). Further, Fleming (1984), and Smedley et al (1993) along with a large body of recent research (Locks et al, 2008;Hurtado et al, 2009) demonstrated that racial biases encountered in school severely negatively impacted Black students' academics, critical thinking, sense of belonging, and emotional development through heightened stress levels.…”