“…In part, the desire to incorporate new technologies as part of instructional practice is a function of their ability to motivate children, encourage persistence on challenging tasks, and personalize the learning environment (Gee 2008;Hartnell-Young 2009;Looi et al 2009;Specht 2010;Specht, Howell, Young 2007). In addition, the capabilities of these devices offer the potential for "anywhere, anytime", creative, and collaborative construction of knowledge (Evans, Johri 2008;Hoppe, Joiner, Milrad, Sharples 2003;Norris, Soloway 2008).…”