“…In addition, some review articles on CO 2 /epoxide coupling reactions by Kleij et al and D'Elia et al have been reported. 27,28 Furthermore, some active organo-catalysts 19,29−31 including boronate esters 32,33 and homogeneous metal complexes fabricated on various ligands like salen 34 and supported surfaces like silica 35,36 and metal centers such as cobalt, 37−47 uninuclear and binuclear aluminum, 48−52 zinc, 53,54 chromium, 55,56 iron, 57,58 tin, 59 silver, 60 scandium and yttrium, 61 and vanadium 62−64 are reported. Among the reported metal complexes, few ruthenium(II) complexes supported by wellknown ligand systems like salen 65 and porphyrin 66 have been studied for the CO 2 /epoxide coupling reaction.…”