This research aims to analyse the biodiversity of small birds (passerines) and its trends in a Western Mediterranean semi-arid wetland by means of captures for ringing during fourteenyears (1991-2014). The palustrine species outnumbered non-palustrine in individuals but not in species. The diversity of passerines is about two-fifth parts of the total diversity of birds of the wetland. Fourteen-palustrine species outweigh as dominants in number and biomass, belonging to the family Acrocephalidae or Reed warblers. The heavyweight of non-palustrine species is exerted by a Leaf warbler, the Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita. The biodiversity falls significantly over time with losses of 0.072 nats per year. Similar trends identified for the richness, which leaves losses of 1 species per year, ranging from 9 to 10 species gains and losses for the overall passerine's assemblage. Diversity and richness correlate weakly and negatively with rainfall and positively with temperature, accounting from 15.1 to 20.4% of the variation in diversity of passerines, respectively. The loss of diversification of invertebrate preys due to global warming is considered a probable effect of the species decline.