The Impossible Confinement of Nuclear Work

Malfilatre, Marie Ghis

doi:10.4000/travailemploi.7640

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…As observed with subcontracted workers (40), "virility as a defensive strategy to deny occupational risk", family arrangements, gambles on the future, and obviously the obligation to earn one's living may lead workers to "ignore" health hazards and corresponding preventive measures. Our questionnaire therefore includes some analogous questions multiple times to bring back factual memories, whether it is conducted by an external evaluator or self-administered.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Crystalline silica exposure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic sclerosis: a nationwide cross-sectional survey

et al. 2022

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Objectives Develop and validate a thorough exposure questionnaire to comprehensively explore crystalline silica (SiO2) exposure in the general population (gender-specific, occupational and non-occupational) and in patients with autoimmune diseases (Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Systemic sclerosis (SSc)). Methods Lifetime exposures to SiO2 in occupational and non-occupational settings were assessed using a thorough exposure questionnaire. The questionnaire was applied to a general population panel (N = 2,911) sampled from the French rolling census, and to unselected patients with SSc (N = 100) and RA (N = 97). Global (GES), occupational (OES) and non-occupational (NOES) exposure scores were assessed in SSc and RA patients, and compared with up to 4 controls from the general population, matched by age group, sex and tobacco consumption. Results Patients had higher GES than their matched controls (SSc: p= 0.001; RA: p< 0.0001) due to higher OES (p< 0.0001 for SSc and RA). Men had higher GES than women (SSc: p< 0.0001; RA: p= 0.002) due to higher OES (p< 0.0001 for SSc and RA). The NOES did not differ between men and women. In SSc patients: Men had higher GES than controls (p< 0.0001). Men and women with SSc had higher OES than controls (p< 0.0001). In RA patients: GES and OES were higher in both men (p= 0.00521; p< 0.0001) and women (p< 0.0001; p< 0.0001) than in their respective controls. Women had higher NOES than controls (p= 0.045). Conclusion The lifetime SiO2 exposure gap between RA and SSc patients and controls was substantially due to occupational exposure. In both diseases, men had higher exposure scores than women.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Crystalline silica exposure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic sclerosis: a nationwide cross-sectional survey

et al. 2022

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“…Francuski atom w socjologii i antropologii problematyzowany był z różnych perspektyw: mentalnych reprezentacji (Zonabend 1993), rządomyślności (Topçu 2013), kapitalizmu państwowego (Frost 1991), demokracji technicznej (Barthe, Callon i Lascoumes 2001), zarządzania odpadami radioaktywnymi (Barthe 2006), procesów społecznej czujności i wytwarzania ostrzeżeń (Chateauraynaud i Torny 1999), wizji przyszłości (Denoun 2022) oraz outsourcingu (Malfilatre i Billard 2015;Malfilatre 2017). Artykuł ten w znaczącej mierze czerpie z wyników tych badań, zestawiając je z historycznym kontekstem inwestycji w energetykę jądrową, dokładnie zbadanym przez Gabrielle Hecht (2009;.…”

Section: Dziedzictwo Renesansuunclassified

Francuski atom a kapitał symboliczny Bourdieu

Dybczyńska

2024

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Artykuł jest propozycją odczytania procesu nuklearyzacji Francji w latach 1945–1980 przez pryzmat pojęcia kapitału symbolicznego Pierre’a Bourdieu. Pierwsza część tekstu opisuje genezę francuskiego projektu atomowego i tłumaczy jego prestiżowy charakter. Podkreśla podwójne, militarne i cywilne, zastosowanie technologii jądrowej, a także jej związek z kolonialnym porządkiem politycznym. W drugiej części zidentyfikowane i zanalizowane zostają dyskursywne strategie przyczyniające się do legitymizacji kapitału symbolicznego nuklearnych projektów. Tekst wskazuje poznawcze schematy, które budują uznanie branży jądrowej. W kolejnym kroku zestawienie wyników badań Martina Denoun z teorią Bourdieu pozwala na wytłumaczenie związku między wizjami przyszłości a procesem uprawomocniania działania przemysłu nuklearnego. Podsumowanie zaproponowane w ostatniej części artykułu pozwala na skomentowanie samej teorii Bourdieu.

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The Impossible Confinement of Nuclear Work

Abstract: for their rich readings and critique that allowed me to significantly revise this article. I also thank the anonymous readers for Travail et Emploi. ** École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS), Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux (CEMS), Institut

Cited by 2 publications

References 37 publications

Crystalline silica exposure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic sclerosis: a nationwide cross-sectional survey

Crystalline silica exposure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic sclerosis: a nationwide cross-sectional survey

Francuski atom a kapitał symboliczny Bourdieu

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