Molybdenum disulfides and molybdenum trioxides are structures
that
possess the potential to work as efficient charge transport layers
in optoelectronic devices. In the present study, as opposed to the
existing Mo-based nanostructures in flake, sheet, or spherical forms,
an extremely simple and low-cost hydrothermal method is used to prepare
nanowires (NWs) of MoS2@MoO3 (MSO) composites.
The synthesis method includes several advantages including easy handling
and processing of inexpensive precursors to reach stable MSO NWs without
the need for an oxygen-free medium, which would facilitate the possibility
of mass production of these nanostructures. The structural analysis
confirmed the formation of MSO nanocomposites with different Mo valence
states, as well as NWs of average length and diameter of 70 nm and
5 nm, respectively. In order to demonstrate their potential for optoelectronic
applications, MSO NWs were blended into hole injection layers (HILs)
in quantum dot-based light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). Electroluminescence
measurements show a substantial enhancement in both luminance (from
44,330 to 68,630 cd.m–2) and external quantum efficiency
(from 1.6 to 2.3%), based on the increase in the ratio of MSO NWs
from 3 to 10%. Interestingly, the addition of 10% volume of MSO NWs
resulted in a remarkably smoother HIL with improved current efficiency
and stability in green-emitting QLEDs. The simplicity and cost-effective
features of the synthesis method along with outstanding favorable
morphology demonstrated their ability to enhance the QLED performance
and mark them as promising agents for optoelectronics.