“…The Vardar megasuture zone arose at the expense of N-S-directed (in Mesozoic reference) convergence between the Apulia/Adria microplate and the former Eurasian margin (locally, Eurasian margin is represented by the Serbo-Macedonian Unit and Tisza microplate). The pre-convergence highly complex Neotethyan paleogeography (e.g., MENANT et al, 2016;ArGNANi, 2018;SPAhić et al, 2020) is best illustrated by a conceptual debate revolving around the Mediterranean geodynamics: one ophioliteone ocean (e.g., CSoNToS & VöröS, 2004;SChMiD et al, 2008;BorToLoTTi et al, 2013) vs. two ophiolitesone ocean model (roBErTSoN et al, 1996;DiMiTriJEVić, 2001;STAMPFLi & koZUr, 2006). Similarly, the complex Neotethyan plate motions towards the intervening EVZ and Serbo-Macedonian Unit including the interaction of the West Vardar ophiolites and Drina-ivanjica block remain to be another topic of discussions.…”