2014
DOI: 10.1111/apt.12669
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The incidence and risk factors for developing depression after being diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study

Abstract: SUMMARY BackgroundStudies have found that depression is more frequent in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) than the general population. Clinicians are now trying to pinpoint risk factors for psychological impairment in the IBD population.

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Cited by 134 publications
(142 citation statements)
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“…Patients with IBD have been shown to have lower psychological wellbeing and higher distress than controls [9]. This stress induces changes in GI function, such as increased intestinal permeability and visceral sensitivity, and altered GI gut motility, which could lead to IBD symptoms [2,11,22]. Especially early life stress, such as maternal separation, has a large impact on inflammation, intestinal barrier function and dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in rodents and animals [23].…”
Section: Psychosocial Factors Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Patients with IBD have been shown to have lower psychological wellbeing and higher distress than controls [9]. This stress induces changes in GI function, such as increased intestinal permeability and visceral sensitivity, and altered GI gut motility, which could lead to IBD symptoms [2,11,22]. Especially early life stress, such as maternal separation, has a large impact on inflammation, intestinal barrier function and dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in rodents and animals [23].…”
Section: Psychosocial Factors Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flare up of active disease in IBD is related to stressful life events, such as domestic stress, and high perceived stress during the previous 3 month period, as shown by a study comparing 174 IBD patients experiencing a flare to 209 IBD patients without a flare up [25]. Psychological stress can also be a side effect of treatment, such as corticosteroids [2]. Stress induces, aggravates and influences the course of IBD occurs through its effect on the brain-gutaxis (BGA), which consists of all the connections between the brain and the gut and include the HPA axis, autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, corticotrophin-releasing factor system, and the intestinal response [11,23].…”
Section: Psychosocial Factors Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%
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