21'5%, 9-5%, and 9-2% at the time of the study. Farmer's lung was more common in the middle tablelands than in the plain or mountain areas (p < 0 01). The difference in prevalence of farmer's lung between the Mouthe mountain and Levier middle tableland districts (25-2/1000 and 60 8/1000) raises the possibility that cold may protect against the disease. Farmer's lung was more frequent in men and in the age group 51-55 years. Among possible occupational factors, only regular work connected with feeding animals was associated with a significant risk (odds ratio 2-55 with a 95% confidence interval of 1 09-5-93). The frequency of chronic bronchitis in the population studied was 14-8%. There was a close link between farmer's lung and chronic bronchitis, 50-6% of patients with probable farmer's lung having it but only 8-6% of patients without farmer's lung (p < 0 001). In patients with probable farmer's lung chronic bronchitis was independent of smoking and age. There were fewer smokers in the probable farmer's lung than in the non-farmer's lung group (p < 0 05).