“…According to Goodwin, Mishra, and OrtaloMagné (2003), Weersink et al (1999), Lence and Mishra (2003), Roberts, Kirwan, and Hopkins (2003), Kirwan (2009), Ciaian and Kancs (2012), Barnard et al (1997), and Patton et al (2008), the capitalization rate of coupled subsidies into land values varies between 20% and 100%, whereas the capitalization rate of decoupled subsidies is usually found to be lower, namely, between 20% and 80%.…”