“…However, technology advances nowadays expose young individuals to several factors, apart from computer use, which may affect their musculoskeletal system, such as massive use of smart phones and other psychosocial aspects, especially in college students who are prone to academic stress 27,28. Other factors are also reported including the presence of other musculoskeletal disorders,8,16,17 ways and hours of transportations,15 housekeeping efforts,19–21 type and hours of occupation,10–14,29,30 sleeping habits as well as different socio-demographic factors,23 such as age, sex, marital status, area of living and presence of social support31,32 etc.…”