Increased opportunities for assessment and intervention, consultation, and program evaluation in early childhood education are suggested as roles that the school psychologist should develop to facilitate effective parent involvement in a child's education. A review of the literature on parent involvement in early childhood special eduction is provided. The current federal guidelines, rationale, definitions of parent involvement, and strategies for evaluating parent involvement are reviewed.Much has been written about the importance of parent involvement in children's lives, especially their educational development. Some researchers (e.g., Patterson, 1986) have demonstrated a relationship between parent involvement during early childhood and the quality of adolescent development. Exactly when, how, and to what extent parents should be involved in early childhood remains an issue of some concern (e.g., Turnbull & Turnbull, 1982), but few would argue with the assertion that parent involvement is important to healthy child development.Traditionally, a school psychologist has very little contact with parents, except in cases when there is a proposed change in a child's educational program and there are meetings (e.g., IEP) with parents to discuss eligibility, program, and/or placement issues for that child. With the increased emphasis on early childhood education in American education (e.g., P L 99-457), school psychologists are being provided new opportunities to involve parents in a child's education at the beginning of the child's education experience. Because of the age of children targeted by early intervention efforts, a large proportion of educational service delivery will occur in the home and with the family of the child (Oden, Yoder, & Hill, 1988). The manner in which school psychologists and other education professionals involve parents at these beginning stages of the educational process may well determine how parents interact and are involved with their child's school and education throughout the child's life. This paper suggests that there are numerous opportunities for school psychologists to be effectively involved with parents during this early stage of education. These opportunities include assessment and intervention, consultation, and program evaluation. A review of issues related to parent involvement and the role of the school psychologist is provided and specific applications are examined.
FEDERAL GUIDELINESThe federal government officially recognized the importance of parent involvement in a disabled child's education with the passage of PL 94-142, the Education For All Handicapped Children Act of 1975. Indeed, increased parent involvement through informed consent is a primary feature of this statute (