“…However, the reliability of the MMN to a frequency deviant is considerably lower (.2 to .6; Escera & Grau, 1996;Kathmann, Frodl-Bauch, & Hegerl, 1999;Tervaniemi et al, 1999). In fact, the reliability of the MMN appears to approach that of the P1 and N1 only under specific conditions, such as when a duration deviant rather than an intensity or frequency deviant is used (Kathmann et al, 1999;Tervaniemi et al, 1999), when the duration deviant is 66% shorter than the standard rather than 33% (Tervaniemi et al, 1999), or when the MMN is measured using certain interstimulus intervals, amplitude measures (Escera et al, 2000), and electrodes (e.g., F4: Pekkonen et al, 1995). It has been suggested that the MMN is less reliable than the N1 component because it is based on fewer deviant stimuli (Escera & Grau, 1996;Pekkonen et al, 1995).…”