Objectives After completing this article, readers should be able to:1. Describe the most significant factor influencing neonatal morbidity in the diabetic pregnancy. 2. Characterize the impact of maintaining as normal a metabolic state as possible on the potential for perinatal and neonatal complications. 3. Describe the optimal location and services for delivery of a diabetic parturient. 4. Characterize the evaluation of an infant of a diabetic mother who requires resuscitation after birth. 5. Delineate the factor that most increases the chance of successful management of an infant of a diabetic mother in a regular nursery setting.