The Influence of Colt and F 12/1 Rootstocks on Sweet Cherry Nutrition as Demonstrated by the Leaf Content of Major Nutrients

Ystaas, J.; Fr⊘ynes, Oddmung

doi:10.1080/09064719509413118

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Cvs May Early and Sunburst had identical and the highest leaf Mg as compared to others. Our data are partially in accordance with the results obtained by Neilsen et al (2010) who reported that there were no cultivar differences in leaf N content and inconsistent differences in leaf P. However, results of others authors confirmed the great variability of leaf mineral composition due to genotype, year, rootstock and environment (Ystaas, Frøynes 1995;Roversi et al 2008). Nagy et al (2008) reported that cv.…”

Section: Leaf Nutrient Composition At 60 Dafbsupporting

confidence: 92%

Early tree growth, productivity, fruit quality and leaf nutrients content of sweet cherry grown in a high density planting system

Milošević¹,

Milošević²,

Glišić³

et al. 2015

Hortic. Sci.

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Milošević T., Milošević N., Glišić I., Nikolić R., Milivojević J. (2014): Early tree growth, productivity, fruit quality and leaf nutrients content of sweet cherry grown in a high density planting system. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 42: 1-12.From 2008 to 2013 the phenology, early tree growth, precocity, yield, fruit quality attributes and leaf nutrient status of four sweet cherry cultivars (May Early, Germersdorfer, Sunburst and Celeste) were evaluated on Colt rootstock in the Cacak region (Serbia) with 1,250 trees/ha. The soil type was heavy and acidic. The results showed that cv. May Early blossomed and ripened earlier than the other cultivars, and had the highest tree vigour, better yield performance and the poorest fruit physico-chemical attributes. The best fruit quality was found in cv. Sunburst which is categorized as a low precocious cultivar with small yield capacity. Lower tree vigour, good productivity and fruit quality were shown by cv. Celeste. In general, leaf analysis indicated that all cultivars had excessive levels of N and Cu, and in some cases P, whereas K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and B were deficient in all cultivars. The best balanced nutritional values (ΣDOP) were observed in cv. Sunburst, whereas wider imbalance was observed in cv. Celeste for macronutrients. In contrast, the ΣDOP for micronutrients indicated that cv. Celeste had the best balanced nutritional values, whereas cv. Sunburst had the worst.

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Section: Leaf Nutrient Composition At 60 Dafbsupporting

confidence: 92%

Early tree growth, productivity, fruit quality and leaf nutrients content of sweet cherry grown in a high density planting system

Milošević¹,

Milošević²,

Glišić³

et al. 2015

Hortic. Sci.

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“…In contrast, P fertigation could be associated with reduced fruit SSC. Relatively few studies have assessed the response of sweet cherry to P fertigation, although Ystaas and Froynes (1995) also found cherry SSC to be negatively affected by P fertigation. In our study, the association of reduced SSC with reduced color suggested delayed maturity for Pfertigated fruit and hence a potential for later picking.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interaction of Irrigation and Soil Management on Sweet Cherry Productivity and Fruit Quality at Different Crop Loads that Simulate Those Occurring by Environmental Extremes

Neilsen

Kappel

et al. 2014

horts

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‘Cristalina’ and ‘Skeena’ sweet cherry cultivars (Prunus avium L.) on Gisela 6 (Prunus cerasus × Prunus canescens) rootstock planted in 2005 were maintained since 2006 in a randomly blocked split-split plot experimental design with six blocks of two irrigation frequency main plot treatments within which two cultivar subplots and three soil management sub-subplots were randomly applied. The focus of this study was the growth, yield, and fruit quality response of sweet cherry to water and soil management over three successive fruiting seasons, 2009–11, in a cold climate production area. The final 2 years of the study period were characterized by cool, wet springs resulting in low yield and yield efficiency across all treatments. Soil moisture content (0- to 20-cm depth) during the growing season was often higher in soils that received high-frequency irrigation (HFI) compared with low-frequency irrigation (LFI). HFI and LFI received the same amount of water, but water was applied four times daily in the HFI treatment but every other day in the LFI treatment. Consequently, larger trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA) and higher yield were found on HFI compared with LFI trees. Soil management strategies involving annual bloom time phosphorus (P) fertigation and wood waste mulching did not affect tree vigor and yield. Increased soluble solids concentration (SSC) occurred with LFI. Decreased SSC occurred with delayed harvest maturity in trees receiving P fertigation at bloom. The largest fruit size was correlated for both cultivars with low crop loads ranging from 100 to 200 g fruit/cm2 TCSA. Overall cool, wet spring weather strongly affected annual yield and fruit quality, often overriding cultivar and soil and water management effects.

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“…However, for all rootstocks and cultivars the nutrient levels were within the optimum range recommended in Scandinavia, namely 0.15Á0.30% P, 0.20Á0.40% Mg, 2.0Á 2.8% K, 1.0Á2.1% Ca, and 2.0Á2.5% N (VangPedersen, 1989;Ystaas & Frøynes, 1995a). It is well known that nutrient uptake will vary with the year (Ystaas & Frøynes, 1995b). However, the uptake of plant-available nutrients of the major elements showed that there were no problems with deficiency which could have reduced the growth and cropping of the trees.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of six European plum cultivars on four plum rootstocks growing in a northern climate

Meland

2010

Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil & Plant Sc

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The performances of the plum rootstocks Marianna GF 8-1, Pixy, and Wangenheim, compared with St. Julien A as a standard, for the cultivars 'Avalon', 'Edda', 'Excalibur', 'Jubileum', 'Reeves', and 'Victoria' were assessed in a field trial in western Norway at 608 North. Trees were planted in spring 1999; the plant material was one-year-old whips, spaced 2.0 )4.5 m and formed with a central leader as free spindles. Tree vigour, yield, fruit size, fruit quality, and yield efficiency were evaluated for the seven subsequent years. Tree size was significantly affected by the rootstocks after seven years' growth. Wangenheim produced the smallest and St. Julien A and Pixy the largest trees as measured by trunk cross-sectional area, on average for the different cultivars. However, Pixy produced significant larger yields per tree for the cultivar 'Reeves' than did St. Julien A. 'Edda' gave the smallest yield and 'Avalon the largest. Trees on Pixy were the most yield efficient for all cultivars with the exception of 'Victoria'. The fruit sizes became little affected by the different rootstocks. 'Edda' and 'Victoria' produced the smallest fruits and 'Excalibur' and 'Reeves' the largest. Fruit quality characterized by the content of soluble solids was on average 16.1% and did not differ between trees on the various rootstocks. The cultivar 'Avalon' had the highest contents of soluble solids and 'Reeves' the lowest. The nutrient levels in the leaves were within the optimum range by the end of the seventh season. Trees on Marianna GF 8-1 had the highest nitrogen and magnesium leaf uptake. In conclusion, St. Julien A and Pixy were the most reliable semi-vigorous rootstocks which induced high yield efficiency and with favourable influences on fruit quality to the six European plum cultivars. Pixy is a good alternative to St. Julien A, with a lower vigour in trees, more precocity, and higher yield efficiency.

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The Influence of Colt and F 12/1 Rootstocks on Sweet Cherry Nutrition as Demonstrated by the Leaf Content of Major Nutrients

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Early tree growth, productivity, fruit quality and leaf nutrients content of sweet cherry grown in a high density planting system

Early tree growth, productivity, fruit quality and leaf nutrients content of sweet cherry grown in a high density planting system

Interaction of Irrigation and Soil Management on Sweet Cherry Productivity and Fruit Quality at Different Crop Loads that Simulate Those Occurring by Environmental Extremes

Performance of six European plum cultivars on four plum rootstocks growing in a northern climate

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