The Influence of Different Rootstocks on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Cherry Trees During the First Four Years After Planting in the Double Row System

Sitarek, M.; Grzyb, Z.S.; Koziński, B.

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2008.795.82

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…According to De Salvador et al (2005), Grzyb et al (2008), and Wociór (2008) Rootstock frequently significantly influences yielding of sweet cherry trees (Robinson et al 2008;Sitarek et al 2008). It is also confirmed in the considered experiment.…”

Section: Growth and Yieldsupporting

confidence: 60%

Influence of rootstocks on different sweet cherry cultivars and accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and fruit

Stachowiak¹,

Bosiacki²,

Świerczyński³

et al. 2015

Hort. Sci. (Prague)

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Two seedling rootstocks of Mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb L.) from a German type cv. Alpruna marked as No. 2 and No. 6 were selected for their semi-dwarfing properties from biotypes growing at the Rural Experimental Station in Baranowo belonging to the University of Life Sciences in Poznan, Poland. In an orchard experiment in 2012-2013, growth and yield of eight-and nine-year old trees of the cvs Regina, Summit and Vanda were studied. These cultivars were grafted on Mahaleb cherry No. 2 and No. 6 and were compared to the control rootstock Mazzard (Prunus avium L.) cv. Alkavo. The Mahaleb cherry biotypes significantly decreased the trunk cross-sectional area and the crown volume of the trees. The cultivars grafted on Mahaleb cherry biotypes No. 2 and No. 6 had more flowers and they gave a higher yield. The yield efficiency for cultivars grafted on these rootstocks was higher than for rootstock Mazzard. Significant differences of the concentration of the elements were found for Fe, Cu, Zn in fruit and for Fe, Cu and Cr in leaves. Presence of Pb and Cr was not detected in sweet cherry fruit.

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Section: Growth and Yieldsupporting

confidence: 60%

Influence of rootstocks on different sweet cherry cultivars and accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and fruit

Stachowiak¹,

Bosiacki²,

Świerczyński³

et al. 2015

Hort. Sci. (Prague)

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“…The obtained result could be due to a higher percentage of damaged flowers on trees grafted on 'Oblačinska cherry'. Also, trees grafted on very dwarf or vigorous rootstocks in early bearing periods had significantly lower yield, which is consistent with the results of other authors (Whiting et al, 2005;Sitarek et al, 2008;Bielicki and Rozpara, 2010). The highest yield efficiency was found in trees grafted on 'MaxMa 14' (0.30 kg/cm 2 ), while significantly lower yield efficiency was observed in trees grafted on 'Colt' (0.11 kg/cm 2 ).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

The influence of rootstocks on the sensitivity of flower buds to frost and the main properties of the ‘Carmen’ sweet cherry cultivar

et al. 2021

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The study examined the influence of five vegetative rootstocks on the flower bud sensitivity to frost during the period of ecological dormancy and the most important biological and pomological properties of the ?Carmen? sweet cherry cultivar. The ?Carmen? cultivar was grafted on the following rootstocks: ?Colt?, ?Gisela 5?, ?Gisela 6?, ?MaxMa 14? and ?Oblacinska cherry?. Winter frosts occurred during the ecological dormancy of sweet cherry trees. The intensity of frost was between -5?C and -7?C. The percentage of damaged and non-damaged flower buds per fruiting branch was determined by counting (50 flower buds per tree were taken from every part of the canopy and fruiting branches). The highest rate of damage of flower buds was in trees grafted on ?Oblacinska cherry?, an average of 77.2% of flower buds, while the lowest was observed in trees grafted on ?MaxMa 14?, an average of 24.3% of total flower buds. The significantly higher sensitivity of flower buds was found in spur fruiting branches compared to lateral fruiting branches. The fruits of the ?Carmen? cultivar had the earliest ripening on rootstocks ?Gisela 5? and ?Oblacinska cherry?. The ?Carmen? cultivar had the highest yield per tree on the ?MaxMa 14? rootstock, while the lowest yield rate was observed in ?Oblacinska cherry?, 5.4 kg and 1.9 kg, respectively. The highest mass of fruits was noticed in trees grafted on ?Gisela 6?, an average of 11.6 g, while the smallest was recorded in trees grafted on ?Gisela 5?- an average of 9.4 g.

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“…The same results was reported by Tomaszewska and Nychnerewicz (2006), studying the influence of 'Gisela 5' on the cumulative yield of 'Bigarreau Burlat', 'Kordia' and 'Regina'. It is important to note that other authors (Sitarek et al, 2005;Rozpara and Grzyb, 2006; reported negative effects of dwarfing rootstocks on cumulative yield. Less cumulative yield of 'Gisela' rootstock towards to Mahaleb stocks selected at Department of Fruit Growing of Corvinus University of Budapest ('Bogdány', 'Egervár', 'Magyar', 'SM 11/4', 'Korponay') was already described by Bujdosó and Hrotkó, (2012).…”

Section: Reproductive Growth Potentialmentioning

confidence: 86%

The Influence of Rootstock on the Growth and Fructification of Cherry Cultivars in a High Density Cultivation System

Pal

Mitre

Asănică³

et al. 2017

Not Bot Horti Agrobo

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The influence of rootstock on the growth and fruiting of three sweet cherry cultivars ('Bigarreau Burlat', 'Kordia', 'Regina') was studied under the pedoclimatic conditions of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, in 2014-2016. The trees were grafted on Gisela 5 rootstock, trained as Zahn Spindle and the orchard had a density of 1666 trees/ha. Root were cut twice, at 50 cm distance from the trunk, in an angle of 45° and 30 cm depth, as followed: first time, to the autumn, in fall leaves time, on one side of the row and the second time, in spring, at blooming time, at the other side of the row. The rootstocks influenced height of the trees, the shoot growth, the number of long and fruiting branches, trunk cross sectional area yield and precocity, with differences statistically assured. The longest shoots, in mean values, gave the variant with cultivars grafted on Mahaleb rootstock (111.7 cm). 'Gisela 5' rootstock decreases the average length of annual growth (93.3 cm). Trees grafted on Mahaleb formed more long fruiting branches and fewer short fruiting branches than those grafted on 'Gisela 5'. The biggest average trunks cross sectional area were obtained for the cultivars grafted on Mahaleb (62.1 cm 2 ). Also rootstocks influenced the height of the trees. The cumulative yield was almost double in variants where the trees were grafted on 'Gisela 5' (23.2kg/tree), compared to the variants where the trees were grafted on Mahaleb (13.1 kg/tree).

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The Influence of Different Rootstocks on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Cherry Trees During the First Four Years After Planting in the Double Row System

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Influence of rootstocks on different sweet cherry cultivars and accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and fruit

Influence of rootstocks on different sweet cherry cultivars and accumulation of heavy metals in leaves and fruit

The influence of rootstocks on the sensitivity of flower buds to frost and the main properties of the ‘Carmen’ sweet cherry cultivar

The Influence of Rootstock on the Growth and Fructification of Cherry Cultivars in a High Density Cultivation System

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