“…A study with HIV-infected low-income women [ 47 ] identified that higher eHealth literacy was significantly associated with HIV transmission risk behaviors. In the remaining 22 out of 29 studies, positive associations were present between eHealth literacy and health-related behaviors, that is, individuals with higher eHealth literacy scores were reported to show higher scores in health-promoting behaviors [ 31 , 32 , 35 , 39 , 43 , 44 , 46 , 54 ], regular eating and exercise [ 33 , 34 , 38 , 40 , 42 , 45 , 57 , 59 ], sufficient sleep [ 33 , 34 , 38 , 57 ], stress management [ 42 , 45 ], smoking cessation [ 34 , 38 , 45 , 57 ], alcohol abstinence [ 34 , 38 , 45 , 57 ], compliance with disease-prevention behaviors [ 45 , 52 , 55 , 56 ], medication adherence [ 41 ], self-care management of heart failure [ 49 ], and self-care management for diabetes [ 50 ]. The relationship between eHealth literacy and health-related behaviors in the included studies is summarized in Multimedia Appendix 4 .…”