“…Consequently, this research offers insights to assist libraries in making informed decisions regarding e-pricing models and strategies for enhancing customer satisfaction. This aligns with the findings of Arizal, Listihana, and Nofrizal's [67] study, Saidani and Sudiarditha [55], Erdem and Tufan [68], Alqudah [62], Do and Vu [38], Al-Sukar and Alabboodi's [65]. However, it's important to note that there are also contrasting findings, like Mohammad [73], Khumnualthong [74], Hassan and Alassouli [57], Al-Habbari [41], and Basnet, Sherpa, and Del Cid's study [75].…”