The influence of European data privacy standards outside Europe: implications for globalization of Convention 108

Greenleaf, Graham

doi:10.1093/idpl/ips006

Cited by 88 publications

(36 citation statements)

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“…For example, concerns have been raised by conservation organizations and landholders that publishing the location of a PPA may encourage trespassing or be used by property developers to identify undervalued land [24,26]. The need for the data owner's consent to share their information is also a common feature in international data-sharing policies [34]. It is thus important to explore whether and how current international and national protected area reporting processes navigate these considerations.…”

Section: Current International and National Ppa Data Management Procementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Box 1. Ten principles for the fair and transparent inclusion of PPA data in publicly accessible databases (adapted from Greenleaf (2012) [34]).…”

Section: Navigating Equity Considerations: Principles For Fair and Trmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The collection, management, and reporting of privately-owned data is a widespread challenge that has led to the development of privacy laws in at least 87 countries [34] and, most recently, the General Data Protection Regulation that became enforceable in the European Union in early 2018. Drawing from several regional agreements on data privacy from around the world, Greenleaf (2012) collated ten "global" principles for transparent data reporting [34]. The widespread geographic use of these principles thus makes them a useful starting point for considering fair and transparent reporting processes regarding PPAs around the world.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These risks are likely to vary between different landholders (recognitional equity), and consideration should be given to how these risks can be mitigated through data-management processes. Data-protection policies suggest that data should be used only to fulfill the purposes of collection and other compatible purposes [34]. These purposes need to be made explicit, particularly regarding whether they justify conservation organizations sharing PPA information to national and international databases.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fairness and Transparency Are Required for the Inclusion of Privately Protected Areas in Publicly Accessible Conservation Databases

Clements

Selinske

Archibald

et al. 2018

Land

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There is a growing recognition of the contribution that privately-owned land makes to conservation efforts, and governments are increasingly counting privately protected areas (PPAs) towards their international conservation commitments. The public availability of spatial data on countries' conservation estates is important for broad-scale conservation planning and monitoring and for evaluating progress towards targets. Yet there has been limited consideration of how PPA data is reported to national and international protected area databases, particularly whether such reporting is transparent and fair (i.e., equitable) to the landholders involved. Here we consider PPA reporting procedures from three countries with high numbers of PPAs-Australia, South Africa, and the United States-illustrating the diversity within and between countries regarding what data is reported and the transparency with which it is reported. Noting a potential tension between landholder preferences for privacy and security of their property information and the benefit of sharing this information for broader conservation efforts, we identify the need to consider equity in PPA reporting processes. Unpacking potential considerations and tensions into distributional, procedural, and recognitional dimensions of equity, we propose a series of broad principles to foster transparent and fair reporting. Our approach for navigating the complexity and context-dependency of equity considerations will help strengthen PPA reporting and facilitate the transparent integration of PPAs into broader conservation efforts.

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Section: Current International and National Ppa Data Management Procementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Box 1. Ten principles for the fair and transparent inclusion of PPA data in publicly accessible databases (adapted from Greenleaf (2012) [34]).…”

Section: Navigating Equity Considerations: Principles For Fair and Trmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fairness and Transparency Are Required for the Inclusion of Privately Protected Areas in Publicly Accessible Conservation Databases

Clements

Selinske

Archibald

et al. 2018

Land

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“…Laws are powerful incentives for changing behaviors in entire industries within a country. When large entities such as the United States or the European Union introduce similar laws, this affects the entire western world and, to some degree, the rest of the world [13]. Due to the substantial fines mandated by the GDPR [14], service providers are given an incentive to ensure accurate and timely notification about breaches relating to personal information.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Security Incident Information Exchange for Cloud Service Provisioning Chains

2018

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Online services are increasingly becoming a composition of different cloud services, making incident-handling difficult, as Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) with end-user customers need information from other providers about incidents that occur at upstream CSPs to inform their users. In this paper, we argue the need for commonly agreed-upon incident information exchanges between providers to improve accountability of CSPs, and present both such a format and a prototype implementing it. The solution can handle simple incident information natively as well as embed standard representation formats for incident-sharing, such as IODEF and STIX. Preliminary interviews show a desire for such a solution. The discussion considers both technical challenges and non-technical aspects related to improving the situation for incident response in cloud-computing scenarios. Our solution holds the potential of making incident-sharing more efficient.

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Bibliography

2021

Privacy, Regulations, and Cybersecurity

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In preparing for this book, the sequel to Cybersecurity Program Development for Business: The Essential Planning Guide (Wiley 2018), I have consulted with, attended, read, and visited thousands of primary sources, be they in the form of books, seminars, workshops, classes, conferences, vendors, or cybersecurity professionals of every specialty that you can imagine (and some that you cannot!). It is-clearly-impossible to list all the material that I consulted and influenced my thinking, and I therefore apologize in advance for any omissions from the following bibliography.The bibliography is first organized topically, followed by selected bibliography from Cybersecurity Program Development for Business: The Essential Planning Guide, whose material has been used extensively throughout the cybersecurity part of this book.

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The influence of European data privacy standards outside Europe: implications for globalization of Convention 108

Cited by 88 publications

References 0 publications

Fairness and Transparency Are Required for the Inclusion of Privately Protected Areas in Publicly Accessible Conservation Databases

Fairness and Transparency Are Required for the Inclusion of Privately Protected Areas in Publicly Accessible Conservation Databases

Security Incident Information Exchange for Cloud Service Provisioning Chains

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