“…13 To further increase the mechanical properties of PVA/S-based films, reinforcement of various microand nanofillers such as cellulosic fibers, synthetic fibers, nanofibrils, and nanocrystals with PVA/S matrix can be approached. [14][15][16] Recently, starch nanocrystals (SNCs) have received great attention due to their biocompatibility, availability, low cost, and compounded with many different kinds of polymer matrices. 17,18 Condes et al reported that the incorporation of SNCs with amaranth protein resulted in an increase in the mechanical properties of nanocomposite films.…”