“…Also, experiments show that the fraction of grains with twinning is independent of the grain area although grain areas smaller than ~21 µm 2 , corresponding to grain diameters of <5.25 µm, were not considered [2]. However, a twinning to slip transition was reported in compression testing when reducing the grain size in an AZ31 magnesium alloy [3] and also in pure magnesium [4,5]. Moreover, there is some limited evidence for a grain boundary sliding contribution in plastic deformation at room temperature [6,7].…”