1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0257-8972(98)00359-4
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The influence of hexametaphosphate on formation of zinc phosphate coatings for deep drawing of steel tubes

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…It is clear that the low-temperature phosphating processing with the addition of HAS is quite different from the previous studies [1][2][3][4][5][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Phosphating Reaction Mechanismcontrasting
confidence: 61%
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“…It is clear that the low-temperature phosphating processing with the addition of HAS is quite different from the previous studies [1][2][3][4][5][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Phosphating Reaction Mechanismcontrasting
confidence: 61%
“…Zinc phosphate coatings are widely used during extrusion and drawing of steel and non-ferrous metal, due to its economy and ability to afford excellent corrosion resistance [1,2], good wear resistance and good lubricative properties [3][4][5]. Many original work and patents have been reported in this field [6,7], however, most phosphate coatings are prepared with common accelerator agent (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,5,6]. Polyphosphates also find their application as additives during cleaning, degreasing and passivation of metal [1,2], and also in zinc -phosphate solutions for achieving small fine crystalline coats [6,7], improvement of their protective properties [8,9] and as anticorrosion paint pigments [10][11][12]. In addition, steel treatment using polyphosphates doesn't interfere with application of enamel, oil, paint and other materials [1,2].…”
Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using galvanic coupling technique, these low temperature processes have been developed to perform as well as the high temperature processes with other associated advantages, such as shorter start-up time, minimal evaporation losses, less wear on equipment, a better working environment, and avoidance of the use of heating coils. [5][6][7] The utility of galvanic coupling on the phosphatability of mild steel (MS) with the other cathode materials such as titanium, copper, brass, nickel, and stainless steel was established recently. [8][9][10][11] It is understandable that galvanic coupling accelerates the initial metal dissolution reaction and enables an earlier attainment of the point of incipient precipitation (PIP) i.e., the point at which saturation of metal dissolution occurs and higher coating weight results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%