“…• Characteristics of the virtual learning environment (e.g., immersion, presence) (Ahn et al, 2022;Franzluebbers & Johnsen, 2018;Marraffino et al, 2022;Pollard et al, 2020). • • Type of learning (i.e., factual, conceptual, procedural, and transfer) (Cooper et al, 2016;Morélot et al, 2021;Yang & Liu, 2022). • • Theories or principles related to learning and education (e.g., cognitive load, generative learning) (Albus et al, 2021;Baceviciute et al, 2020;Makransky et al, 2019).…”