The Influence of Likes and Dislikes on Memory as Related to Personality.

Toward a cognitive psychology of syntax: Information processing contributions to sentence formulation.

“…Animate words are also more likely to be recalled than inanimate words (Rohrman, 1970;Glanzer & Koppenaal, 1977); although this effect may not be independent of the effect of concreteness, the effect of animateness on constituent order also appears to be related to concreteness (cf., H. H. Clark & Begun, 1971;Harris, 1978). In the constituent order literature, the effects of positive evaluation and empathy have not been separated from the effects of factors with which they are generally confounded (e.g., frequency); an extensive wordrecall literature suggests that empathy (e.g., Laird, 1923) and positive evaluation (e.g., Stagner, 1933) increase the probability of recall only when such confounding factors are not controlled (Klugman, 1956;Kott, 1955).…”

Listeners remember music they like.

“…Experimental psychologists have been interested in associations between emotions and memory for many years. In the early 1900s, researchers reported that pleasant information was remembered better than unpleasant information (Laird, 1923; Tait, 1913; Thomson, 1930; Tolman, 1917) and that word lists were remembered better when followed by a pleasant rather than an unpleasant passage (Tait, 1913). Others of that era reported that temperament, or global mood, was related to memory, with more cheerful participants being slower or less likely to recall unpleasant experiences (Baxter, Yamada, & Washburn, 1917; Morgan, Mull, & Washburn, 1919).…”

Tradición cognitivista de la psicología social

“…Nosotros destacaremos sólo dos hechos que creemos no sólo representativos de la época que estamos viendo sino además los dos con una influencia determinante en la Psicología Social actual: a) Factores sociales en la percepción y en la memoria: aunque este tema experimentará un mayor después de la Guerra Mundial, y por ello ya lo veremos con más detenimiento, ya antes se habían pu-Estudios de Psicología u." 23/24-1985 67 blicado importantes trabajos que demostraban la influencia que los factores sociales tenían sobre la percepción y la memoria: Goring (1913), Laird (1923), Zillig (1928), Barrica (1932), Sherif (1935Sherif ( , 1936, Horowitz y Horowitz (1937-1938, Nadel (1937), etc. b) Los trabajos de Kurt Lewin: Kurt Lewin como gestaltista que era, aunque no muy ortodoxo, también se interesó por los factores cognitivos como determinantes de la conducta humana.…”