“…The microbiological activity of the soil, particularly rhizosphere microbes, is a factor determining the optimal growth of plants and their resistance to stress, diseases, pests, and weeds. Rhizosphere microbes can be neutral or can have positive or negative effects on plants [65][66][67]. The species diversity of soil microbes, which depends on multiple physical and chemical properties of the soil, climate factors, and plant root secretions, is indicative of the richness and fertility of the soil [68,69].…”