2002
DOI: 10.1053/jars.2002.25966
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The influence of mechanical stress on graft healing in a bone tunnel

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Cited by 85 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…In this study, abundant bone formation around the tendon was observed in the BMSC(+) group 6 weeks after the operation, and collagen continuity between the tendon and fibrous tissue in the pores and direct apposition of tendon to bone were observed in some pores; however, a fibrocartilagenous layer and penetrating collagen fibres were not observed in the interface. Yamakado et al reported in their animal study that tensile stress enhanced the healing process at the tendon-bone junction [14]. In our model, the tendon was pulled medially through the hole in the IP-CHA and the bone tunnel and sutured to the medial collateral ligament, but the tensile stress in the joint motion was not obtained to the tendon.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…In this study, abundant bone formation around the tendon was observed in the BMSC(+) group 6 weeks after the operation, and collagen continuity between the tendon and fibrous tissue in the pores and direct apposition of tendon to bone were observed in some pores; however, a fibrocartilagenous layer and penetrating collagen fibres were not observed in the interface. Yamakado et al reported in their animal study that tensile stress enhanced the healing process at the tendon-bone junction [14]. In our model, the tendon was pulled medially through the hole in the IP-CHA and the bone tunnel and sutured to the medial collateral ligament, but the tensile stress in the joint motion was not obtained to the tendon.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…All samples were scored according to the scoring system described by Yamakado et al [21] ( Table I). The histological scores of the group sacrificed in the sixth week showed no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the amount of collagen formation and maturation at the enthesis (p>0.05).…”
Section: Histological Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All histopathological examinations were performed via a binocular research microscope Olympus BX51 (Olympus, Tokyo, japan) and microphotographs were taken with Olympus DP25 digital microscope camera (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan). Histologic changes for each case was scored semi quantitatively in respect to Yamakado et al [21] scoring criteria and evaluated according to a range from 0 to 3 points depending on the severity and extent of changes.…”
Section: Histological Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yamakado et al, using an extra-articular tendon-to-bone canine model with suspensory fixation, showed that patterns of tendon to bone healing in different portions of the bone tunnel were related to stress distribution. Tensile stress enhances the healing process of tendon-bone junctions, compressive stress promotes chondroid formation and shear load has little or no effect on regeneration of the tendon-bone junction [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The specimens sectioned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bone tunnel were stained with haematoxylin and eosin, Sirius red and Masson trichrome for light microscopy. According to Yamakado's classification [22], interface tissue at the tendon-bone junction was graded morphologically in terms of separation between bone and tendon, interface without collagen fibre continuity, Sharpey's fibre continuity (indirect connection) and direct type of insertion. Each group had ten specimens (five tibial and five femoral) in the observation time.…”
Section: Histological Observationmentioning
confidence: 99%