The Influence of Mothers’ Parenting Attitude on Children’s Smart-Phone Dependency : Focusing on the moderating effect of Children’s playfulness

Kum, Jung-Yoen; Chunghee, Chung，; Jeong, Hyojin

doi:10.22154/jcle.20.2.4

JCLE

2019

DOI: 10.22154/jcle.20.2.4

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The Influence of Mothers’ Parenting Attitude on Children’s Smart-Phone Dependency : Focusing on the moderating effect of Children’s playfulness

Jung-Yoen Kum¹,

Chung， Chunghee²,

Hyojin Jeong³

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Cited by 4 publications

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“…어머니의 온 정과 격려, 한계설정 및 합리적 지도를 의미하는 긍정적 양육 행동은 유아의 문제적 스마트미디어 사용 경향성을 낮추는 보 호 요인이 되며 (Gown & Chyung, 2018), 이와는 독립적으로, 거부와 방임, 과보호나 비일관적인 훈육 등의 부정적인 양육 행동은 유아의 문제적 스마트미디어 사용을 유발하는 위험요 인으로 작용한다 (Gown & Chyung, 2018). 그런가 하면 스마트 미디어 노출의 첫 계기나 활용 방식 역시 부모, 특히 주 양육자 인 어머니에 의해서 이루어지기 때문에 (Kum, Chung, & Jeong, 2019), 자녀의 스마트미디어 사용과 인식 수준 또한 어머니의 신념이나 가치에 따라 달라진다는 사실도 이미 잘 알려져 있 다 (Park & Hyun, 2018). 따라서, 유아의 문제적 스마트미디어 사용의 수준을 예측하는 요인으로서의 어머니의 양육 행동은 가장 우선 고려해야 하는 요소이다.…”

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Impacts of Parenting and Child Self-Regulation on the Problematic Use of Smart Media: A Latent Profile Analysis Approach

Bae,

Yang

2023

Korean J Child Stud

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Objectives: To investigate latent profiles of maternal parenting behaviors (APQ) and toddlers’ self-regulation (SCRS) that influence problematic smart media use (PSMU). We explored mother-child dyads that may be vulnerable or protective toward smart media use by classifying various latent groups based on child characteristics and parenting environment.Methods: An online survey was completed with 678 mothers of 3-5-year-olds to assess toddlers’ PSMU, SCRS, and APQ. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed with SPSS 25.0 and latent profile analysis was conducted with Mplus 8.0. using the DU3STEP approach.Results: Toddlers' SCRS and APQ were classified into five latent profile groups: average, protective parenting, dual vulnerable, vulnerable parenting and mutual protective. Both the vulnerable parenting and dual vulnerable groups exhibited the highest levels of craving, dependence, and permission regarding PSMU, while the other three groups displayed below-average levels of PSMU. The mutual protective and protective parenting groups were the safest. The largest group was the average group, with about 42 percent of the total, and the smallest was the vulnerable parenting group, with 8.31 percent.Conclusion: A latent profile analysis revealed that APQ served as both risk and protective factors for all aspects of PSMU in toddlers. Child SCRS interacted with and was influenced by maternal influences in all dimensions of craving, dependence, and permission. Examining toddlers' PSMU in light of their interactions with their mothers suggests that not only the child but also the parenting environment should be considered.

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Impacts of Parenting and Child Self-Regulation on the Problematic Use of Smart Media: A Latent Profile Analysis Approach

Bae,

Yang

2023

Korean J Child Stud

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Parental Factors Associated with Smartphone Overuse in Preschoolers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Lee

Kim

2020

J Korean Acad Nurs

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Structural Relationship between Mothers’ Emotional Expressiveness, Young Children’s Self-Regulation, and Smart Device Overdependence Tendency

Choi¹,

Cho²,

Ryu³

2022

Korean J Child Stud

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Objectives: This study analyzed the relationship between mothers’ emotional expressiveness, young children’s self-regulation ability, and smart device overdependence tendency. In addition, it examined the direct and indirect effects of mothers’ emotional expressiveness and young children’s selfregulation ability on the smart devices overdependence tendency through structural model analysis.Methods: Participants in this study consisted of 225 young children and their mothers living in G city. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 18.0 and AMOS ver. 18.0 to carry out descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and the structural equation model.Results: The findings reveal that self-regulation ability negatively correlates with smart devices overdependence tendency. Moreover, the mother’s positive and negative emotional expressiveness indirectly affected the young children’s smart devices overdependence tendency through selfregulation. In other words, it was found that the mother’s emotional expressiveness completely mediates the young children’s self-regulation ability and indirectly affects the smart device overdependence tendency.Conclusion: The significance of this study is that it revealed risk and protective factors that affect young children’s smart device overdependence in a social situation where the problem of young children’s smart device overdependence has become more serious. Essentially, the findings can be utilized to develop a smart device overdependence prevention program for young children.

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The Influence of Mothers’ Parenting Attitude on Children’s Smart-Phone Dependency : Focusing on the moderating effect of Children’s playfulness

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Impacts of Parenting and Child Self-Regulation on the Problematic Use of Smart Media: A Latent Profile Analysis Approach

Impacts of Parenting and Child Self-Regulation on the Problematic Use of Smart Media: A Latent Profile Analysis Approach

Parental Factors Associated with Smartphone Overuse in Preschoolers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Structural Relationship between Mothers’ Emotional Expressiveness, Young Children’s Self-Regulation, and Smart Device Overdependence Tendency

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