“…Leverage is measured based on the ratio between total debt and total as used in previous research by (Nuryana, 2022), (Yanuarso, Wijayanti, & Haryono, 2021), (Nadilla, Ulfah, Hayati, Midesia, & Puspita, 2019),(Fadli & MM, 2020), (Picauly & Sitohang, 2017), the following.…”