The influence of parental modelling on children’s physical activity and screen time: Does it differ by gender?

Schöeppe, Stephanie; Vandelanotte, Corneel; Bere, Elling; Lien, Nanna; Verloigne, Maïté; Kovács, Éva; Μanios, Yannis; Bjelland, Mona; Vik, Frøydis Nordgård; Lippevelde, Wendy Van

doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw182

Cited by 59 publications

(77 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…These two 'extreme' clusters differed markedly for maternal educational level; about half of the girls in the 'very high TV-high outdoor PA' cluster had a mother with no diploma. This equivocal finding may be explained by preschoolers' need for encouragement and support from their parents or care givers to be physically active and play energetically, and this might be even more true for girls [40][41][42][43]. There is also evidence that children whose mothers have a lower educational level tend to receive less support and encouragement for PA than children whose mothers are more highly educated [44].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clusters of diet, physical activity, television exposure and sleep habits and their association with adiposity in preschool children: the EDEN mother-child cohort

Saldanha-Gomes

Marbac

Sedki

et al. 2020

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act

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Background: Despite the growing interest in the relation between adiposity in children and different lifestyle clusters, few studies used a longitudinal design to examine a large range of behaviors in various contexts, in particular eating-and sleep-related routines, and few studies have examined these factors in young children. The objectives of this study were to identify clusters of boys and girls based on diet, sleep and activity-related behaviors and their family environment at 2 and 5 years of age, and to assess whether the clusters identified varied across maternal education levels and were associated with body fat at age 5. Methods: At 2 and 5 years, respectively, 1436 and 1195 parents from the EDEN mother-child cohort completed a questionnaire including behavioral data. A latent class analysis aimed to uncover gender-specific behavioral clusters. Body fat percentage was estimated by anthropometric and bioelectrical impedance measurements. Association between cluster membership and body fat was assessed with mutivariable linear regression models. Results: At 2 years, two clusters emerged that were essentially characterized by opposite eating habits. At 5 years, TV exposure was the most distinguishing feature, but the numbers and types of clusters differed by gender. An association between cluster membership and body fat was found only in girls at 5 years of age, with girls in the cluster defined by very high TV exposure and unfavorable mealtime habits (despite high outdoor playing and walking time) having the highest body fat. Girls whose mother had low educational attainment were more likely to be in this high-risk cluster. Girls who were on a cluster evolution path corresponding to the highest TV viewing time and the least favorable mealtime habits from 2 to 5 years of age had higher body fat at 5 years. Conclusions: Efforts to decrease TV time and improve mealtime routines may hold promise for preventing overweight in young children, especially girls growing up in disadvantaged families. These preventive efforts should start as early in life as possible, ideally before the age of two, and should be sustained over the preschool years.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clusters of diet, physical activity, television exposure and sleep habits and their association with adiposity in preschool children: the EDEN mother-child cohort

Saldanha-Gomes

Marbac

Sedki

et al. 2020

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act

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“…This may be explained by the fact that maternal factors are associated with child feeding, nutritional status and hygiene; furthermore, maternal modelling of healthy active behaviours may have a greater influence on children compared to paternal modelling . Maternal, but not paternal, participation in sport, outdoor activities and walking for transport was associated with higher participation in these activities in children . Others also demonstrated that the mother has a significant influence on the children's oral health‐related quality of life, even in adulthood .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral health‐related quality of life in patients with disorders of nutrition

Shay

Ami

Ianculovici

et al. 2018

J of Oral Rehabilitation

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Background: Researchers demonstrated a correlation between nutrition and healthrelated quality of life (HRQoL). Little is known about the correlation between disorders of nutrition (DON) and Oral HRQoL (OHRQoL). Objectives: (a) To measure OHRQoL in DON patients compared to patients attending nutritional counselling for other reasons (eg, systemic diseases or general dietary counselling) (NCOR) and to healthy controls attending routine dental screenings. (b) To analyse associations between OHRQoL and demographics, health-related behaviours and nutritional practices. We hypothesised that OHRQoL is impaired in DON patients and correlates with poor health-related behaviours and nutritional practices Methods: Demographic, smoking, alcohol and physical activity habits, verbal pain scale, oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) and nutritional practice data were collected from 63 DON, 35 NCOR and 100 controls. Results: Compared to controls, DON patients exhibited poorer OHIP-14 global scores and had more functional limitation, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability and handicap. OHIP-14 global score was positively associated with maternal origin, oral symptoms, eggs and eggplant consumption, avoiding seasoning, hot drinks and fibrous food and negatively associated with physical activity and fresh vegetable consumption. In the conceptual hierarchical multiple regression model, verbal pain scale, eggplant consumption and physical activity were mediators in the relationship between DON and OHIP-14. DON, physical activity and eggplant consumption also directly associated with OHRQoL. Conclusions: Oral HRQoL was impaired in DON patients and correlated with poor health-related behaviours and nutritional practices. Routine workup of DON patients should include OHRQoL assessment. K E Y W O R D S disorders of nutrition, human study, nutrition, oral health-related quality of life, quality of life

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“…Aunque la asociación de la AFD de los padres con la AFD de los adolescentes ha sido un hallazgo consistente 9,26 , nuestro análisis evidenció dos patrones nuevos. El primero es que no siempre la influencia determinante viene dada por ambos padres ya que en nuestro estudio se observó que cuando los adolescentes viven con ambos padres, la práctica de AFD reportada por el padre Figura 1 -Interacciones entre la práctica de actividad física deportiva de padres y/o madres con el año de la encuesta para predecir la práctica de actividad física deportiva de adolescentes mexicanos AFD = actividad física deportiva influye más en la práctica de AFD de los adolescentes que la AFD reportada por la madre.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…El primero es que no siempre la influencia determinante viene dada por ambos padres ya que en nuestro estudio se observó que cuando los adolescentes viven con ambos padres, la práctica de AFD reportada por el padre Figura 1 -Interacciones entre la práctica de actividad física deportiva de padres y/o madres con el año de la encuesta para predecir la práctica de actividad física deportiva de adolescentes mexicanos AFD = actividad física deportiva influye más en la práctica de AFD de los adolescentes que la AFD reportada por la madre. En contraste, en estudios previos se había observado que la AFD de ambos padres tenía efectos sobre la AFD de adolescentes 27 o bien la influencia de la madre es mayor 9 . Sólo en una muestra de adolescentes españoles los padres influyeron más que las madres.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Es escasa la información respecto a la influencia de la familia y amigos en la práctica de AF de niños y adolescentes 7 . Pocos estudios han analizado las asociaciones entre la práctica de AF con características sociodemográficas de la población pediátrica 8 o de sus padres o madres 9 . Se ha reportado que la población pediátrica de menor nivel socioeconómico tiene menor probabilidad de ser físicamente activa 10 , que existen diferencias en la práctica de AF de acuerdo con el sexo 11 y que la AF se asocia con la edad 12 ; sin embargo, sigue siendo escasa la información sobre la influencia de factores sociodemográficos y de la AFD de padres o madres en la práctica de AFD de población pediátrica, principalmente mexicana.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Factores sociodemográficos asociados a la actividad física deportiva en adolescentes mexicanos

Ayala-Hilario

Ayala-Guzmán

Ortiz-Hernández

2020

Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde

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El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los cambios en la prevalencia de actividad física deportiva (AFD) en adolescentes mexicanos y la asociación de ésta con variables sociodemográficas y la AFD de sus padres o madres. Se trata de un estudio transversal y comparativo en el que se analizó la Encuesta Nacional de Uso del tiempo (ENUT) versiones 2002 y 2014, la cual se basa en una muestra representativa de toda la población mexicana con 12 años o más. Se seleccionó la información de adolescentes de 12 a 19 años (n = 11,795) y de sus padres (n = 8,161) o madres (n = 10,261). Por medio de un cuestionario se indagó sobre características sociodemográficas, la práctica de AFD y el tiempo destinado a ésta. Se estimaron frecuencias, estadísticos de Chi2, T de Student y modelos de regresión logística. En doce años la prevalencia de AFD de adolescentes aumentó de 44.0% a 55.6% (p < 0.001), aunque no cambió el tiempo destinado a realizarla (p = 0.250). Los adolescentes que eran mujeres, que tenían mayor edad, con padres y/o madres con menor escolaridad y que éstos no practicaran AFD tuvieron menor probabilidad de realizar AFD. La AFD reportada por los adolescentes se relacionó más con la AFD de sus padres que con la AFD de las madres. A pesar de que en 12 años aumentó la práctica de AFD reportada por adolescentes mexicanos, existen grupos con baja probabilidad de realizarla, en los cuales se pueden enfocar políticas y programas públicos diseñados a la promoción de estilos de vida activos.

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The influence of parental modelling on children’s physical activity and screen time: Does it differ by gender?

Cited by 59 publications

References 33 publications

Clusters of diet, physical activity, television exposure and sleep habits and their association with adiposity in preschool children: the EDEN mother-child cohort

Clusters of diet, physical activity, television exposure and sleep habits and their association with adiposity in preschool children: the EDEN mother-child cohort

Oral health‐related quality of life in patients with disorders of nutrition

Factores sociodemográficos asociados a la actividad física deportiva en adolescentes mexicanos

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