The Influence of Power on Leisure: Implications for Inclusive Leisure Services

Abstract

Many people experience domination as they encounter oppression and marginalization because of power differentials limiting their leisure. We rely on Foucault for guidance to examine connections between power and opportunities for people to be included in leisure and recognize that, like Foucault, we experience privilege. Considering such privilege, we explore power and people connections, scrutinize ways power influences leisure, and examine methods to promote or resist power to increase leisure. Drawing on the analysis of power and leisure, we examine how discourse influences leisure and identify ways to facilitate inclusive leisure. We consider these aspects via Allen’s (1998) modalities of power-over, power-to, and power-with. Analyzing these modalities, we address barriers to leisure associated with power, strategies people use to engage in resistance through leisure, and ways inclusive leisure might occur. We conclude that each person can make positive contributions and offer inclusive leisure.

Integrating public health core values into psychology training competencies.

“…Related, attention to power dynamics and domination among individuals, communities, organizations, and systems is a key theme within public health promotion (e.g., Brown & White, 2020; Lopez Frias & Dattilo, 2021; Stephens, 2010). Given that public health professionals are in a position of authority, the field also focuses on how we, as professionals, are in positions of power and may unintentionally facilitate oppression of individuals and communities (Fleming et al, 2014; Frohlich & Potvin, 2008; Taboada, 2011).…”