Due to its excellent physicochemical properties, CeO2 has found great importance as an electrochemical and in electronics,
photocatalysis, sensing, and heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, we report
the surfactant-less and template-less synthesis of CeO2 nanostructures by the hydrothermal method. The synthesized CeO2 nanostructures have been characterized in detail by electron
microscopy, spectroscopy, diffractometry, and other analytical methods.
The XRD studies revealed the formation of pure crystalline CeO2, possessing a cubic fluorite structure with an average crystallite
size of 15.6 to 16.4 nm. Electron microscopy studies reveal the formation
of cube-shaped CeO2 nanostructures with sizes below 25
nm. The cube-shaped CeO2 nanostructures exhibited a higher
BET surface area compared to their bulk counterparts. The XPS analysis
has confirmed the existence of Ce in the mixed oxidation states of
+3 and +4, while O is present as O2– in the sample.
The as-synthesized CeO2 nanostructures exhibit excellent
catalytic activity in both the ipso-hydroxylation
of aryl boronic acids and the aza-Michael reaction. The analysis of
the used catalyst has confirmed its stability under the reported reaction
conditions. The catalysts retain their catalytic activity up to the
fifth run in both types of reactions, which is economically beneficial
for industrial application.