The influence of resistance exercise training prescription variables on skeletal muscle mass, strength, and physical function in healthy adults: An umbrella review

Mcleod, Jonathan C.; Currier, Brad S.; Lowisz, Caroline V.; Phillips, Stuart M.

doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2023.06.005

Cited by 40 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 75 publications

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“…29,30,32 Compelling evidence demonstrates that manipulating exercise intensity and volume affects the resulting training adaptations (i.e., muscular strength, muscle size, metabolic and cardiovascular health, or motor unit recruitment) in healthy participants and individuals with chronic conditions. [75][76][77] Therefore, due to inadequate reporting, our findings suggest that certain results should be interpreted cautiously, as the prescribed exercise dose and the actual dose received remains unclear. 25 Thus, although different intensities and volumes may produce different effects on physical fitness, glycemia, or blood cholesterol, 37,54 poor reporting hinders identifying the specific components driving the health-related effects of exercise following BS.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 91%

Exercise interventions following bariatric surgery are poorly reported: A systematic review and a call for action

Baena‐Raya,

Martínez‐Rosales,

Ruiz‐González

et al. 2024

Obesity Reviews

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SummaryObjectivesThis study assessed the transparency and replicability of exercise‐based interventions following bariatric surgery by evaluating the content reporting of exercise‐based clinical trials.DesignThe study design of the present article is a systematic review.Data sourcesPubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, PsycINFO, and Cochrane were searched from their inception to May 2023.Eligibility criteriaEligible studies were clinical trials including exercise interventions in participants following bariatric surgery. There were 28 unique exercise interventions. Two independent reviewers applied the exercise prescription components of Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type (FITT; four items) and the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template (CERT; 19 items). Exercise interventions were organized into four major exercise components: aerobic training, resistance training, concurrent training, and “others.”ResultsThe FITT assessment revealed that 53% of the trials did not report the training intensity, whereas 25% did not indicate the duration of the major exercise component within the training session. The mean CERT score was 5 out of a possible score of 19. No studies reached CERT score >10, while 13 out of the total 19 CERT items were not adequately reported by ≥75% of the studies.ConclusionThis study highlights that the exercise interventions following bariatric surgery are poorly reported, non‐transparent, and generally not replicable. This precludes understanding the dose–response association of exercise and health‐related effects and requires action to improve this scientific field.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 91%

Exercise interventions following bariatric surgery are poorly reported: A systematic review and a call for action

Baena‐Raya,

Martínez‐Rosales,

Ruiz‐González

et al. 2024

Obesity Reviews

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“…Secondly, afterwards, we moved on to increasing the loads by reducing the TUT itself, and, finally, exercises related to the return to sporting activity were carried out. Basing the exercise only on the load and the number of repetitions does not seem to be sufficient for strength recovery, and changes to the TUT may play a role [ 21 ], but further studies are necessary, as a recent systematic review has shown that it is still a poorly studied topic, especially regarding the upper limb [ 22 ]. The results obtained in the various follow-ups show how the recovery occurred over a very long period and in a progressive manner, both in terms of upper limb strength and functional recovery.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multimodal Rehabilitation Management of a Misunderstood Parsonage–Turner Syndrome: A Case Report during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Santacaterina,

Bravi,

Maselli

et al. 2024

JFMK

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During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, a young adult presented symptoms that were reported at first evaluation to be a frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis). The patient’s history, clinical manifestations related to the onset of pain, unilateral weakness, and physical examination led to a physiotherapy referral. Subsequent instrumental investigations showed an idiopathic brachial neuritis known as Parsonage–Turner Syndrome (PTS). Contrary to recent descriptions in the literature, the patient did not experience PTS either after COVID-19 vaccination or after COVID-19 virus infection. The proposed multimodal treatment, considering the patient’s characteristics, led to a recovery of muscle strength and function of the upper limb, observed even three years after the acute event. The frequency of rehabilitation treatment, the choice of exercises, the dosage, and the methods of execution require further studies in order to define an evidence-based treatment.

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“…The FoRE can make adherence to RE difficult and may require informed measures that involve more active coping strategies that improve understanding, promote resilience, boost social support, and enhance personal growth. Adults who do not engage in MSA regularly due to the FoRE are more likely to experience a range of negative outcomes due to muscle disuse, functional impairments, and physical inactivity (35)(36)(37).…”

Section: Fear-avoidance Behaviorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Strong Approach for Overcoming the FoRE: Fear of Resistance Exercise

Faigenbaum,

Kamis,

Rial Rebullido

2024

ACSM's Health and Fitness Journal

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Apply It! • A vast majority of adults do not engage in sufficient resistance exercise to achieve health, fitness, and functional benefits. • The Fear of Resistance Exercise, or FoRE, is a unique term that describes a phenomenon observed in individuals who develop an avoidance behavior to resistance exercise due to persistent feelings of worry, apprehension, or misunderstanding. • Leadership from health and fitness professionals can help adults set clear objectives, challenge irrational thoughts, deal with barriers, and adhere to resistance exercises.

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The influence of resistance exercise training prescription variables on skeletal muscle mass, strength, and physical function in healthy adults: An umbrella review

Cited by 40 publications

References 75 publications

Exercise interventions following bariatric surgery are poorly reported: A systematic review and a call for action

Exercise interventions following bariatric surgery are poorly reported: A systematic review and a call for action

Multimodal Rehabilitation Management of a Misunderstood Parsonage–Turner Syndrome: A Case Report during the COVID-19 Pandemic

A Strong Approach for Overcoming the FoRE: Fear of Resistance Exercise

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