“…Although the mechanisms underlying magnetic effects have not been thoroughly revealed, magnetic fields have been used in medical aid therapy [54] , [55] , [56] , [57] and in the food industry for sterilization [24] , [58] , [59] , [60] , [61] , [43] , passivation of enzyme activity [45] , [62] , preservation of fruits and vegetables [63] , [64] , [65] , [66] , auxiliary microbial fermentation ( Fig. 2 ) [67] , [68] , [69] , [70] , auxiliary enzymatic reactions [71] , component separation and extraction [72] , [73] , [74] , [75] , strain mutagenesis [76] , [77] , quality enhancement [78] , [79] , [80] , improvement of seed growth and physiological properties [81] , and reduction of microbial adsorption of heavy metals [82] . Other research fields have used magnetic fields for a wide range of applications [83] , [84] .…”