“…It was shown by Liu Jones [8], Shen and Jones [9] and Wen et al [10] that transverse shear effects must also be considered in beam impact problems, however Jones [11], Liu and Jones [8] and Shen and Jones [9] showed that the influence of the transverse shear force is not particularly important for impacts at the mid-span, while there is a strong influence when the impact is close to a support. Jones and de Oliveira [12], de Oliveira [13], Liu and Jones [10] and Wen et al [10] considered square bending moment-transverse shear (M-Q) interaction curves, and Nonaka [5] and Shen and Jones [9] studied the more general case where plastic flow is controlled by the simultaneous influence of bending moment, membrane force and transverse shear. Strain-rate sensitivity of the material was considered in [1,5,7,9,10] and strain hardening in [10].…”