Trophic relationships among fish assemblages on a mudflat within a Brazilian Marine protected areaThe present study deals with the temporal variations in diet and the trophic guilds of dominant fish species on a tidal mudflat during the dry and rainy seasons. We sought to classify the diet composition of 17 species in the Mamanguape river estuary, northeastern Brazil, identifying the dominant food components and evaluating the effects of seasonality on the guild organization. Diets varied little between species and seasons, though they seemed to be more heterogeneous during the rainy season. Five primary feeding guilds were identified, in accordance with the importance of prey in the diets: (1) Detritivore, (2) Zooplanktivore, (3) Zoobenthivore-epifaune, (4) Zoobenthivore-infaune, and (5) Piscivore. Most fishes fed on a diverse range of food items but relied heavily on zooplankton prey. Several fish species showed a tendency to a specialised diet, with almost all species showing some degree of opportunistic feeding. A high degree of diet overlap was found among some species; however, the presence of exploitative competition could not be determined.
AbstrActZooplanctívora, (3) Zoobentívora-epifauna, (4) Zoobentívora-infauna, e (5) Piscivora. A maioria dos peixes predou uma variada gama de itens alimentares, mas fortemente baseados em presas do zooplâncton. Alguns peixes apresentaram tendência para uma dieta especializada, com quase todas as espécies mostrando algum grau de alimentação oportunista. Um alto grau de sobreposição de dieta foi encontrado entre as espécies; no entanto, a ocorrência de competição por exploração não foi observada.
resumoDescritores: Dieta, Ecologia alimentar, Comunidades de peixes, Sobreposição alimentar, Estuário.