“…The shift workers and daytime workers included in these studies differed from each other in terms of a number of characteristics, only some of which are shown explicitly: in particular, there are statistically significant differences regarding age (20,22,23), sex (20,26), school and occupational education (23,27), weekly working hours (23,26), family situation (22,26), baseline psychological wellbeing (20,26), psychosocial working conditions (20,25,26), and professional position (23). However, differences in these characteristics that themselves affect mental health and might therefore lead to bias were adjusted for in all the studies (Table 1, extended version in eTable 2).…”