“…Robotic palpation devices and platforms in the literature do not include tumour-mimicking inclusions that exceed a depth of 15 mm [ 3 , 5 , 7 , 19 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ]. This illustrates a particular gap when it comes to carrying out Clinical Breast Examinations, where the depth of a tumour may exceed 15 mm [ 38 ]. Further, high node heterogeneity may be an important diagnostic feature for breast cancers [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ], meaning that intra-node stiffness is likely to vary and, hence, detecting tactile cues at sub-tumour size scales becomes a useful property that has not been previously developed.…”