“…As with hospital volume, the definitions of high and low surgeon volume varied between different operations and, in some instances, between studies examining the same operation ( Table 6). Copyright [145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161] Restricting the analysis to studies that adjusted for casemix differences, a significant benefit from high surgeon volume was demonstrated for colectomy 46 , lobectomy 46 , gastrectomy 46 , colorectal cancer surgery 137 , angioplasty 10 and paediatric cardiac surgery 9 . For each of these, the annual volumes recommended to achieve significantly better outcomes are outlined in Table 4: 13 colectomies 46 , 50 lobectomies 46 , six gastrectomies 46 , 21 operations for colorectal cancer 137 , 11 angioplasties 10 and 75 paediatric cardiac surgical procedures 9 .…”