The influence of the electrolyte parameters on the efficiency of the oxyhydrogen (HHO) generator

Streblau, Maik; Aprahamian, Bohos; Simov, Mihail; Dimova, Tatyana

doi:10.1109/siela.2014.6871898

Cited by 15 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…As pure water has a low electrical conductivity and requires an excess of energy to degrade the hydrogen bonds that hold the molecule together, it is therefore necessary to add a water-soluble electrocatalyst (e.g., K + , Mg 2+ , or Na + ) to reduce the activation threshold. 15 HHO gas can be easily generated by adding electrolyte compounds, such as sodium or potassium hydroxides, to distilled water and applying a low-voltage (9-13 V) direct current. 16 The O 2 and H 2 would collect in the gas phase as the water would become rapidly saturated and gases such EMJ as H 2 have a relatively low solubility, as discussed by Hancock et al 17 In its simplest form, an electrolyser cell contains two electrodes, the positive cathode and a negative anode, separated by an ion exchange membrane.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oxy-hydrogen Gas: The Rationale Behind Its Use as a Novel and Sustainable Treatment for COVID-19 and Other Respiratory Diseases

Russell

Nenov²,

Hancock

2021

EMJ

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Oxy-hydrogen gas (HHO) is a gaseous mixture of molecular hydrogen and molecular oxygen that is generated by the electrolysis of water and delivered in a 2:1 ratio (66% and 33%, respectively) through the use of noninvasive inhalation devices such as nasal cannulas or nebulisers. Although there is a paucity of scientific evidence supporting this new and emerging therapy, initial investigations indicate that HHO proffers cytoprotective qualities, typically by reducing oxidative stress and attenuating the inflammatory response. These aspects are particularly favourable when considering respiratory medicine because underlying inflammation is known to drive the pathological progress of numerous respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, and, pertinently, coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Direct delivery to the lung parenchyma is also likely to increase the effectiveness of this emerging medical therapy. This narrative review aims to delineate how this particular combination of gases can affect cellular processes at the molecular level by focussing on the evolutionary requirement for both oxygen and hydrogen. Furthermore, the authors assess the current available data for the safety and efficacy of HHO in a clinical setting.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oxy-hydrogen Gas: The Rationale Behind Its Use as a Novel and Sustainable Treatment for COVID-19 and Other Respiratory Diseases

Russell

Nenov²,

Hancock

2021

EMJ

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“…Nevertheless, in order to calculate the total HHO electrolyzer efficiency more carefully and correctly, it is measured and reconciled by the parameter MMW (Vasilev & Nedelchev, 2011), (Streblau et al, 2014), (Neukirchner et al, 2014), (Enshasy et al, 2020b), which describes the volume of produced gas in milliliters per time in minutes and the power needed for the production in watts. Formula (1) describes the equation applied.…”

Section: Test Procedures and Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental study on HHO electrolyzer efficiency – influence of the number of plates and their distance

Nikolov¹,

Simov²,

Streblau³

2022

AJTUV

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The present paper explores the factors influencing the efficiency of an HHO-gas-electrolyzer. The experiments were held in the respective laboratory at the Technical University of Varna with a principal focus on two of these factors –i.e., distance between the plates and the number of plates in a wet electrolyzer. The scientific tests were performed with all the remaining conditions being held constant and the appropriate results were obtained and visualized to disclose the most efficient electrolyzer setups.

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“…Subsequently any increase in the concentration produces a reduction in gas production. Every time of experimental preparations, start with water, add the catalyst slowly, stirring and let the mixture to cool between the additions [39].…”

Section: Hho Gas Generator Corrosionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficient Use of Oxy-hydrogen Gas (HHO) in Vehicle Engines

Nabil¹

2019

JESA

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The electrolysis process of water with electrolyte (NaOH) produces oxy-hydrogen (HHO) gas that can be used as an energy source to solve the shortage problem of fossil fuel and reduces the environmental pollution. In this study, HHO dry cell generator was designed, fabricated and tested experimentally to investigate its performance. The hybrid internal combustion engines using HHO is considered one of the most important studied applications. The engine performance and gas emission are investigated for two different engines; 150CC old engine with carburetor and 1300CC new engine with Electronic Control Unit (ECU). The results recorded the consumption of the fuel is reduced by 14.8 % for 150CC engine and 16.3 % for 1300CC engine. HHO gas reduced the emission gases by 33 % and 24.5 % reduction in CO and 27.4 % and 21 % reduction in HC for 150CC and 1300CC engines respectively.

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The influence of the electrolyte parameters on the efficiency of the oxyhydrogen (HHO) generator

Cited by 15 publications

References 4 publications

Oxy-hydrogen Gas: The Rationale Behind Its Use as a Novel and Sustainable Treatment for COVID-19 and Other Respiratory Diseases

Oxy-hydrogen Gas: The Rationale Behind Its Use as a Novel and Sustainable Treatment for COVID-19 and Other Respiratory Diseases

Experimental study on HHO electrolyzer efficiency – influence of the number of plates and their distance

Efficient Use of Oxy-hydrogen Gas (HHO) in Vehicle Engines

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