The influence of the extent of infestation by helminths upon changes in body weight of sheep in Ukraine

Abstract

Among the following breeds of sheep, Merino, Bleu du Maine, Bluefaced Leicester, Dorper, Clan Forest, Suffolk, Texel and Beltex, helminths of two classes (Nematoda and Cestoda) have been registered in Ukraine (Dnipropetrovsk oblast). Among the nematodes there were: parasites of the digestive system Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803), Strongyloides papillosus (Wedl, 1856), Nematodirus sp., Trichuris sp. and parasites of the respiratory system Muellerius capillaris (Muller, 1889). In the excrements of small ruminants, eggs of Moniezia expansa (Rudolphi, 1805) (Cestoda) – helminths of the small intestine, were found. Among all studied animals we found S. papillosus. 58.2% of sheep were infested with H. contortus. The lowest indicators of invasion extensivity were registered for parasitism of Trichuris sp. and M. capillaries. Extensivity of Nematodirus invasion did not exceed 16.3%. This indicator for cestodiasis, specifically monieziasis, among sheep was 25,5%. The range of fluctuation in intensivity of nematode invasion was within 7 to 860 eggs/g of excrement. This indicator for Cestoda invasion did not exceed 350 eggs/g. The highest indicators of average invasion were registered for parasitism by S. papillosus and H. contortus. The lowest average indicators of intensity were found for Trichuris. For Nematoda and Muellerius they were 25.0 and 88.9 individuals/g of feces correspondingly. The greatest influence on changes of body weight in sheep was caused by nematodes of the digestive tract Trichuris sp. and of the respiratory organs M. capillaris. The indicators of Trichuris infection level are the lowest in comparison with other registered helminthiases.

Pathomorphological changes in the large intestine of rabbits parasitised by Passalurus ambiguus (Nematoda, Oxyuridae)

“…Parasitism is one of antagonistic trophic relations in which an organism uses another species (host) as a temporary or constant place for living and source of nutrients. It completely depends on the host, negatively affects the host's condition, and can cause the host's death (Boyko et al, 2016). According to numerous studies, parasitoses contribute to development of somatic diseases, complications of chronic diseases, and affect the immune system.…”

Comparative embryonic development of nematodes of the genus Тrichuris (Nematoda, Trichuridae) obtained from sheep (Ovis aries)

“…Hence, adaptation is the main vital function, almost overdeveloped in parasites to preserve both individual and species survival. At the same time, the survival of a specimen depends, mostly, on feeding, while species survival is linked to its biological features (McSorley, 2003;Yazwinski & Tucker, 2006;Boyko et al, 2009Boyko et al, , 2016Blaxter & Koutsovoulos, 2015).…”

Fruits of new selection forms and varieties of snowball tree for manufacture of products of therapeutic and prophylactic purpose

“…Current trends in the formation of a healthy diet dictate the need to create new products with increased biological and physiological value (Sіzaуа et al, 2017;Kozlowska et al, 2018;Zakłos-Szyda et al, 2019). In order to preserve the environment more and more attention is being paid to organic production of agricultural products (Živělová & Crhová, 2013;Boyko et al, 2016;Bryła, 2016;Boyko & Brygadyrenko, 2017;Tkachenko et al, 2019). This is the guarantor of obtaining regulatory safe raw materials and food, the recipes of which include no synthetic preservatives, fragrances, dyes (Skrovankova et al, 2015;Saltan et al, 2016;Ersoy et al, 2017).…”