The Influence of The Human Development Index, Unemployment Rate, and Illiteracy Population on Poverty Level in Indonesia for the Period 2015-2020

Abstract

Unemployment and poverty are issues that require serious and systematic solutions. So far, the human development index, unemployment rate, and illiteracy rate have dominated. This study looks into how the Human Development Index affects poverty in Indonesia. Second, examine the impact of Unemployment on poverty in Indonesia. Third, examine the impact of Illiteracy on poverty in Indonesia. The Stepwise technique was chosen in this study because it provides information on the independent variables that influence the dependent variable. The Human Development Index, Education Level, and Illiteracy Population were studied sequentially. This study employed secondary data. The statistics were gathered from third sources and are available at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research shows that the three variables are directly associated with poverty in Indonesia. Less effective programs tend to be partial. So, as a policymaker, the government must start an integrated program focusing on the three points mentioned.

The GRDP per capita, human development index, open unemployment rate, regional expenditure, and poverty in East Java Province

“…Previous research has shown that poverty reduction can be achieved through improving the standard of human resources including health, education, and living standards as measured by HDI (Fitriady et al, 2022;Nainggolan, Sembiring, & Nainggolan, 2021;Purnomo, 2019). However, according to research by (Ipmawan et al, 2022), poverty is not significantly affected by HDI, and therefore an increase in HDI is not invariably accompanied by a decline in poverty. This is further highlighted by the case of East Java Province, where the HDI increased between 2012 and 2015, yet the number of poor people also rose.…”

Establishing an Entrepreneurial Environment in Indonesia: Impact of CEO Social Capital, Marketing, and Financial Capabilities on the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs

“…Fostering entrepreneurship, especially in the MSME sector, is essential to tackling Indonesia's severe problems with unemployment and economic development (Kurniawan et al, 2023). It is critical to have an ecosystem that recognizes and supports the many components of entrepreneurship as a driver of economic progress (Ipmawan et al, 2022). As the largest Muslim nation in the world with a sizable population, Indonesia offers tremendous growth potential in several industries, including the MSME sector (Kadarisman, 2019;Wahyuningtyas et al, 2018).…”

School Literacy Movement Program and Its Impact on Students Reading Interest and Reading Comprehension Skills

“…For students, literacy is a very important part of recognizing, understanding, and applying the knowledge that has been obtained (Noveliana & Ghani, 2022;Reddy et al, 2022). Literacy is also one of the actions that can eliminate illiteracy for the community (Ipmawan et al, 2022;Saragih et al, 2022). Reading is a thinking process that can include activities in understanding reading, literature, the process of translating, understanding information creatively, and reading critically (Cahyani et al, 2021;Hidayah, 2019).…”