Thiazolidines have attracted a lot of interest due to their biological and pharmaceutical properties. For this reason, their synthesis is very important. Nanotechnology, nowadays, plays an important role in organic chemistry. Nano compounds, todays, act as support and catalyst in organic transformations. This review focuses on the recent advances on the synthesis and applications of nanocatalyst and their applications for the synthesis of 1,3-thiazolidines. The present review describes the literature reports for the period 2012 to 2021. These reported approaches were performed in the classical and nonclassical conditions, particularly recent reports includes protocols under a green condition such as using catalyst, green solvents, and solvent-free conditions.