“…Multimaterial hybrid structures, which can make full use of the respective characteristics of different materials, have attracted more and more attention. For instance, polymer–metal hybrid structures, including joining/welding/bonding joints − and metal–polymer laminates − (such as fiber metal laminates, polymer-coated metals, laminated polymer-metal strips, etc. ), have a versatile application in aerospace, machinery, electrical, automotive, biomedical, food packaging, and many other fields. − However, due to the great difference in physical and chemical properties of polymers and metals, obtaining an interface with high quality is a challenge.…”