The influence of tobacco consumption on periodontal health: A stratified analysis based on type of tobacco use

Yaragani, Anusha; Sushuma, Kvr; Guduri, Vineeth; Thirumalasetty, S S Manikanta Kumar; Vishnubhotla, Gautam; Kandikatla, Pradeep; Chandu, Viswa Chaitanya

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1071_19

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…The CAL and PPD increased with the duration of the mishri use in our study which was statistically significant. The results of our study are similar to previous studies, where they found progressive destruction of periodontal tissues in SLT users [30][31][32].…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

Effect of Smokeless Tobacco (Mishri) Application on Periodontal Health and Correlation to the Duration of Use

Suragimath¹,

Patel²,

Mhatre³

et al. 2023

Int J Pharm Res Allied Sci

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Mishri is a form of smokeless tobacco used as a dentifrice in rural areas of central India. Mishri is applied to teeth and gums to clean the oral cavity. Mishri use has ill effects on oral health and periodontal tissues. The present study assessed the ill effect of mishri application periodontal tissues, and its correlation to the duration of use. A total of 300 subjects who used mishri as a dentifrice were considered. The enrolled subjects were categorized into three subgroups depending on the years of mishri usage. Age, gender, education level, socioeconomic status (SES), and body mass index (BMI), were recorded. Periodontal clinical parameters i.e. plaque index, gingival index, clinical attachment loss, and probing pocket depth were assessed. The data were statistically correlated with the duration of mishri usage with the Chi-square test and Analysis of variance. Out of the 300 subjects, 162 (54%) were males and 138 (46%) were females. SES and BMI had no association with mishri use but education level played a significant role in the avoidance of mishri use (P -0.041). All the periodontal clinical parameters deteriorated with the duration of mishri use (P -0.0001). It was concluded that mishri use was common in both genders. There was a deterioration of periodontal health and the progressive destruction of periodontal tissues with years of mishri use. The Dentist and community health workers should educate about the ill effects of tobacco use and mishri, as a dentifrice among the rural population.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

Effect of Smokeless Tobacco (Mishri) Application on Periodontal Health and Correlation to the Duration of Use

Suragimath¹,

Patel²,

Mhatre³

et al. 2023

Int J Pharm Res Allied Sci

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“…Among the participants consuming paan, 105 (44.9%) of them had 4-5 mm of the periodontal pocket, and 97 (41.5%) participants had 6 or more mm of the periodontal pocket. This result was in conformity with another study conducted by Yaragani A et al [ 15 ] In the survey conducted by Muthukrishnan A et al [ 16 ] 65.7% of the subjects showed periodontal loss of attachment which showed similar results to our study. The finding of the current investigation was comparable to those of the survey carried out by Kumar G et al [ 10 ] Niaz K et al [ 17 ]…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Assessment of oral health status amongst the Sevayats of Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha: A cross sectional study

Kumar,

Jena,

Dash

et al. 2023

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery

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Aim: To assess the oral health status amongst the Sevayats of Shree Jagannath temple, Puri, Odisha. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the oral health status among 488 Sevayats of Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri, using a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained by utilizing the WHO oral health assessment form for adults-2013. The documented data were assembled, entered into an MS Excel spreadsheet, and analyzed using SPSS version 26. The statistical tests applied for the analysis were one-way analysis of variance and the Chi-square test. The P value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The majority of the participants, around 30.3%, had an educational qualification of higher secondary, followed by high school, 26.2%. A total of 84.4% of participants cleaned their teeth with a toothbrush. Around 48.0% of participants were consuming paan and 11.7% were gutkha. The majority, 77.8% of the participants had periodontal pockets, and 79.09% of them had 4-5 mm of periodontal loss of attachment. The mean DMFT of all the participants was 5.23 ± 4.71. In the 25-44 and 45-60 years of age groups, 34.2% and 31.4% of the participants had tobacco pouch keratosis. About 72% of the subjects had bleeding gums. Conclusion: There was a higher prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease among the subjects. The majority of the servitors who had a history of consuming paan were diagnosed with oral mucosal lesions.

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“…More alarming is the acquisition of tobacco chewing patterns in various ways. In the research done by Yaragani et al [15], 82% of current tobacco consumers were found although, 49% reported smoking tobacco, they had tobacco chewing habits. These estimates are in line with details from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2016-17 [16,17].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 92%

Association between Chewable Tobacco Consumption and Oral Hygiene Habits on Periodontal Health

Memon

Shaikh

Siddiqui

et al. 2021

JPRI

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Aims: To determine the pattern of chewable tobacco habits, to assess the oral hygiene habits among patients visiting dental OPD and to determine the association of oral health maintenance and chewable tobacco with severity of periodontal disease. Study Design: It was a comparative cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Dental Outpatient Department, Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad and Jamshoro for six months from 1st February 2020 to 31st July 2020. Methodology: A total of 362 subjects were selected by non-probability sampling technique. A pre-designed questionnaire was used to collect the data. Questionnaire forms was close and open ended. The investigator checked the patients, under the supervision of the OPD specialist and classified the periodontal health status. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS v.22) was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 362 subjects, (84.5%) male and (15.5%) females were included in the study with the mean age 34.9 and SD ± 11.7. A highly significant association was found between chewable tobacco consumption and oral hygiene habits on periodontal health (p=<0.001) and statistically significant difference was found between the scores of measure of probing depth and loss of attachment for male and females (p=<0.001). Conclusion: Periodontal diseases and poor oral hygiene have been diagnosed in all consumers of chewable tobacco. Usage of various types of chewing tobacco has been found to exacerbate the condition by developing pocket formation, bleeding on the probe, and inducing gingival recession as well.

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The influence of tobacco consumption on periodontal health: A stratified analysis based on type of tobacco use

Cited by 12 publications

References 20 publications

Effect of Smokeless Tobacco (Mishri) Application on Periodontal Health and Correlation to the Duration of Use

Effect of Smokeless Tobacco (Mishri) Application on Periodontal Health and Correlation to the Duration of Use

Assessment of oral health status amongst the Sevayats of Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha: A cross sectional study

Association between Chewable Tobacco Consumption and Oral Hygiene Habits on Periodontal Health

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